首页|啮合相位差对共轴双输出圆柱齿轮分扭-并车传动静态均载特性的影响

啮合相位差对共轴双输出圆柱齿轮分扭-并车传动静态均载特性的影响

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[目的]共轴双输出圆柱齿轮分扭-并车传动系统具有结构紧凑、质量轻、承载能力强等优点,在航空、船舶等领域应用广泛。虽然共轴双输出圆柱齿轮分扭-并车传动系统从局部构型原理上看具有对称性,但是各分支之间仍存在载荷分配不均的问题。为此,从静力学角度对该传动系统进行分析。[方法]考虑传动轴的扭转变形、支撑变形和齿轮副的啮合变形等因素,分析了两对齿轮副间啮合相位差存在的原理,并计算出圆柱齿轮的时变啮合刚度;以此为基础,结合传动构型的受力平衡条件和变形协调条件,研究了齿轮副间的啮合相位差对传动系统静态均载特性的影响。[结果]结果表明,齿轮副间的啮合相位差越大,静态均载性能越差;并车级相位差对均载性能的影响大于分扭级;对同一级齿轮副而言,内输出轴分路的右输入分支相位差对均载系数的影响大于左输入分支,外输出轴分路的左输入分支相位差对均载系数的影响大于右输入分支。
Influence of meshing phase difference on the static load sharing characteristics of the coaxial double-output cylindrical gear split-combined-torsion transmission
[Objective]The coaxial dual-output cylindrical gear split-combined-torsion transmission system has the advantages of compact structure,light weight,and strong carrying capacity,and is widely used in aviation,shipbuilding and other fields.Although the coaxial dual-output cylindrical split-combined-torsion transmission system is symmetric in terms of local configuration principle,there is still a problem of uneven load distribution among the branches.The transmission system was analyzed from the perspective of statics.[Methods]Considering factors such as the torsional deformation of the transmission shaft,the support deformation and the meshing deformation of the gear pair,the principle of the meshing phase difference between the two pairs of the gear pair was analyzed,and the time-varying meshing stiffness of the cylindrical gear was calculated.Based on this,combined with the force balance conditions and deformation coordination conditions of the transmission configuration,the influence of the meshing phase difference between the gear pairs on the static load sharing characteristics of the transmission system was studied.[Results]The results show that the greater the meshing phase difference between the gear pairs is,the worse the static load sharing performance will be;the influence of the combined stage phase difference on the load sharing performance is greater than that of the split torsion stage;for the same stage gear pair,the influence of the phase difference of the right input branch of the inner output shaft branch on the load sharing coefficient is greater than that of the left input branch,and the influence of the phase difference of the left input branch of the external output shaft branch on the load sharing coefficient is greater than that of the right input branch.

Coaxial double-outputCylindrical gearMeshing phase differenceSplit torsion transmissionLoad sharing characteristics

韩宁、朱如鹏、陈蔚芳

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南京航空航天大学 直升机动力学全国重点实验室,南京 210016

共轴双输出 圆柱齿轮 啮合相位差 分扭传动 均载特性

2025

机械传动
郑州机械研究所 中国机械通用零部件工业会齿轮分会 中国机械工程学会

机械传动

北大核心
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1004-2539
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)