新教伦理与儒家伦理的"自制"思想之比较
The Comparison of Serf-control Between Protestantism Ethics and Confucian Ethics
崔微1
作者信息
摘要
新教伦理的"自制"是指主体对自己欲望和激情的一种理性的主宰.通过自制,逐步获得上帝的拯救.中国传统儒家伦理的"自制"即"慎独"是指主体积极主动地用道德理性去约束和限制恶的欲望和感情,以实现道德人格的完善.尽管二者都涉及到了理性,但他们对"理性"的理解是不同的.另外,二者在与道德自律和他律的关系方面也是不同的,从这个角度看,二者都是有缺憾的.
Abstract
The word Self-control in Protestantism ethics referred to a rational control over the subject own desire and fervor.Only through self-control,could the subject obtain God's saving gradually.But in Chinese ethics,the word Self-control means "being prudent when doing something lonely",which refers to the subject could restrain and limit the wicked desire and sentiments rationally in order to realize the moral personality.Although they are all involved in the rationality,they understand the meaning rationality differently.Moreover,as far as the nature of moral self-discipline and moral heteronomy are concerned,they are also different.
关键词
自制/道德自律/道德他律Key words
self-control/moral self-discipline/moral heteronomy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2009
NETL
NSTL
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