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车用内置式永磁同步电机转矩性能优化设计与研究

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为优化电机的转矩性能,从增加电机输出转矩,减小转矩脉动,削弱齿槽转矩出发,对常规电机的转子进行二次设计,得到一种新型转子结构永磁同步电机(New rotor structure per-manent magnet synchronous motor),通过在转子上设计磁障的方式对电机性能进行优化.在优化方面,先利用多参数敏感度分析方法,筛选对电机转矩性能影响较大的结构参数,再利用进化算法(Evolutionary Algorithms)进行优化目标之间的权衡选择,得到优化目标参数的最优解集合.通过有限元法分析对比优化后电机和常规电机的转矩性能,实验结果得到,优化后的输出转矩从83.7Nm提升到85.4Nm,转矩脉动从 14.9%降低到 6.5%,齿槽转矩从0.93mNm降低到 0.72mNm,根据实验结果可验证,该电机的可行性以及优化方法的有效性.
Performance Optimization Design and Research of Built-in V-type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
In order to optimize the torque performance of the motor,this paper starts from increasing the out-put torque of the motor,reducing the torque pulsation,and weakening the cogging torque,and carries out the secondary design of the rotor of the conventional motor to obtain a new rotor structure permanent magnet synchro-nous motor-NRS-PMSM,which is used to optimize the motor performance by designing a magnetic barrier on the rotor.The performance of the motor is optimized by designing a magnetic barrier on the rotor.In the optimi-zation,the multi-parameter sensitivity analysis method is used to screen the structural parameters that have a lar-ger impact on the torque performance of the motor,and then the Evolutionary Algorithms are used to select the trade-offs between the optimization objectives to obtain the optimal solution set of the optimization objective pa-rameters.The torque performance of the optimized motor and the conventional motor is compared by finite ele-ment method analysis,and the experimental results show that the optimized output torque is increased from 83.7Nm to 85.4Nm,the torque pulsation is reduced from 14.9%to 6.5%,and the cogging torque is reduced from 0.93mNm to 0.72mNm.According to the results,the feasibility of the motor as well as the validity of the opti-mization method can be verified.

permanent magnet synchronous motormulti-objective sensitivityEvolutionary Algorithmstorque performance

陈德海、李志远、赖正贵、陈志文、李明

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江西理工大学 电气工程与自动化学院,江西 赣州 341000

中国科学院 赣江创新研究院,江西 赣州 341000

永磁同步电机 多目标敏感度 进化算法 转矩性能

2024

黑龙江工业学院学报(综合版)
鸡西大学

黑龙江工业学院学报(综合版)

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1672-6758
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)