BIM-Based Modular Design of Residential Prefabricated Decoration Parts
In order to solve the problems of low management efficiency and high manufacturing and operation and maintenance cost of residential prefabricated building decoration parts,a design method of residential prefabricated decoration parts module based on BIM is proposed.Based on BIM technology,the parameters are optimized in combination with the genetic algorithm,and the da-ta tracking and information security of the whole life cycle of the decoration parts module are ensured through radio frequency identi-fication(RFID)tags,Internet of Things technology and blockchain technology;combined with the actual case analysis of a residen-tial prefabricated project,the BIM-based design method is compared with the traditional ISM method.The experimental results show that the quality evaluation results of the BIM-based decoration parts module design method can reach more than 92%,the manufac-turing efficiency is stable in the range of 94%to 96%,the quality evaluation results of the traditional ISM method are between 82%and 86%,and the manufacturing efficiency is between 79%and 82%.In contrast,the research method can significantly reduce the manufacturing cost under the premise of ensuring the quality and manufacturing efficiency of decoration parts.