首页|不同受力状态下镁合金冷喷涂Al-Al2O3复合涂层变形及应力分析

不同受力状态下镁合金冷喷涂Al-Al2O3复合涂层变形及应力分析

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为了更深入地研究镁合金冷喷涂Al-αAl2O3复合涂层在不同受力状态下的力学响应,利用ABAQUS有限元软件分别在AZ31B镁合金上构建了Al-Al2O3复合涂层的定点下压模型、拉伸模型和摩擦模型(其中Al2O3质量分数分别为0%、15%、30%、45%),且对于冷喷涂试验中出现的颗粒随机性进行相应的表征,分析了涂层在不同受力状态下的应力分布及其类型,以期获得复合涂层潜在的失效机制及在不同受力(拉伸、压缩、摩擦)状态下应力之间的联系.研究表明:3种不同受力工况下应力集中现象位于Al2O3颗粒的边缘或附近,且应力在靠近曲率半径最小处达到最大值,但不同的受力会导致应力的类型不同.经过摩擦后的涂层最表层的涂层残余应力为拉应力,次表层则为压应力,涂层最下层则为拉应力,且最表层的残余拉应力平均值随着Al2O3含量增多而增大.研究结果可为涂层设计和材料选择提供理论指导,同时也为相关应用领域提供参考依据.
Deformation and Stress Analysis of Cold Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composite Coating on Magnesium Alloy under Different Stress States
In order to study the mechanical response of cold sprayed Al-Al2O3 composite coatings on magnesium alloys under different stress states,the fixed-point pressing model,tensile model and friction model(the mass fractions of Al2O3 are 0%,15%,30%,45%respectively)of Al-Al2O3 composite coatings on AZ31B magnesium alloys are constructed using ABAQUS finite element software.The randomness of particles appearing in the cold spray experiment is characterized accordingly,and stress distribution and its type of the coating are analyzed under different stress states,in order to obtain the potential failure mechanism of the composite coating and the relationship between the stress under different stress(tension,compression,friction)states.The research shows that under three different stress conditions,the stress concentration phenomenon is located at or near the edge of Al2O3 particles,and the stress reaches the maximum value near the minimum radius of curvature,but different stresses will lead to different types of stress.After friction,the residual stress of the outermost layer of the coating is tensile stress,the subsurface layer is compressive stress,and the lowermost layer of the coating is tensile stress,and the average residual tensile stress of the outermost layer increases with the increase of Al2O3 content.The research results of this paper can provide theoretical guidance for coating design and material selection,and also provide reference for related application fields.

cold spraycomposite coatingstress concentrationfinite element

王金龙、王慧明、李应举、张宏毅、吕晓仁

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沈阳工业大学机械工程学院,沈阳 110870

中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳 110179

沈阳航天三菱汽车发动机制造有限公司,沈阳 110179

冷喷涂 复合涂层 应力集中 有限元

2025

机械工程师
黑龙江省机械科学研究院 黑龙江省机械工程学会

机械工程师

影响因子:0.136
ISSN:1002-2333
年,卷(期):2025.(1)