机械工程师2025,Issue(1) :15-19.

基于深度学习的水面清洁机器人的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Water Surface Cleaning Robot Based on Deep Learning

韩诗禹 马孟晨 路志远 刘伟祺 孙静雯 宁秋丽
机械工程师2025,Issue(1) :15-19.

基于深度学习的水面清洁机器人的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Water Surface Cleaning Robot Based on Deep Learning

韩诗禹 1马孟晨 1路志远 1刘伟祺 1孙静雯 1宁秋丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨理工大学机械动力工程学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 折叠

摘要

针对现有的水面清洁装置大多无法实现全水面自主清洁的问题,设计了一种基于深度学习的水面清洁机器人.该机器人配合双螺旋桨电动机驱动、连杆聚拢垃圾结构、曲轴递推结构,能较好地完成水面自主清洁巡航.配合视觉系统,应用卷积神经网络进行训练,通过骨干网络、Ancher-Free检测头和损失函数等算法,使用YOLO PT模型,经过300次迭代,在自建数据集中,垃圾识别准确率达87%以上.该机器人同时提供方位数据,可实现无人自主系泊,为城市小型水面的治理提供了解决方案,并提高了垃圾回收利用率.

Abstract

Most of the existing water surface cleaning devices cannot achieve autonomous cleaning for the entire water surface.This paper proposes a deep learning-based water surface cleaning robot.The robot is equipped with dual propeller motors,a link gathering garbage structure,and a crank push structure,which can complete autonomous cleaning and cruising of the water surface.Together with the vision system,it applies the convolutional neural network for training,and through the algorithms of backbone network,Ancher-Free detection head and loss function,it uses the YOLO PT model,and after 300 iterations,it realizes the garbage recognition accuracy of more than 87%in the self-constructed dataset.The robot also provides orientation data,which can achieve automatic mooring,providing a solution for the management of small urban water surfaces,promoting the utilization and recycling of garbage.

关键词

水面清洁机器人/机器视觉/垃圾检测/YOLO/自主系泊

Key words

water surface cleaning robot/machine vision/garbage detection/YOLO/autonomous mooring

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出版年

2025
机械工程师
黑龙江省机械科学研究院 黑龙江省机械工程学会

机械工程师

影响因子:0.136
ISSN:1002-2333
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