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基于DPRA的卫星系统概率风险评估综合建模方法

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卫星是一个典型的复杂系统,在复杂系统的运行过程中所产生的每一个基本事件,都包含着人、机器和环境3个方面的因素.为了更好地表征系统的动态行为及复杂过程,尤其是人因风险因素的识别及模型融合,需要发展一种动态的概率风险评估建模方法,并将人因可靠性融入其中.为此,文中提出基于DPRA的复杂系统概率风险评估综合建模方法.首先构建了基于DPRA和IDAC的综合框架,将人因风险因素融入到DPRA模型之中,并基于该框架完成后续的概率风险评估综合建模.然后提出一种基于过程分解的综合建模方法,该方法先是明确系统的任务及其结构,进而利用逻辑和时间过程分解完成动态事件的描述及定性定量分析.最后,以某卫星装配过程为例,利用该方法进行风险评估.评估结果表明,该方法具有一定的工程适用性,对于航空航天探测器的风险因素识别和评估具有一定的参考意义.
Comprehensive Modeling Method for Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Satellite System Based on DPRA
Satellite is a typical complex system.Every basic event produced in the operation process of the complex system contains three factors:human,machine and environment.In order to better characterize the dynamic behavior and complex process of the system,especially the identification and model fusion of human factor risk factors,we need to develop a dynamic probabilistic risk assessment modeling method and integrate human factor reliability into it.Therefore,this paper proposes a comprehensive modeling method for probabilistic risk assessment of complex system based on DPRA.A comprehensive framework based on DPRA and IDAC is constructed to integrate human factors into the DPRA model,and the subsequent comprehensive modeling of probability risk assessment is completed based on this framework.Then,a comprehensive modeling method based on process decomposition is proposed,which firstly defines the task and structure of the system,and then completes the description and qualitative and quantitative analysis of dynamic events by using logic and time process decomposition.Finally,taking the assembly process of a satellite as an example,the proposed method is used for risk assessment.The results show that the proposed method has certain engineering applicability and has certain reference significance for the identification and evaluation of risk factors of aerospace probes.

satellitedynamic probabilistic risk assessmenthuman reliabilityreliability analysis

李孝鹏、尹华龙

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中国航天标准化研究所,北京 100071

电子科技大学机械与电气工程学院,成都 611731

卫星 动态概率风险评估 人的可靠性 可靠性分析

2025

机械工程师
黑龙江省机械科学研究院 黑龙江省机械工程学会

机械工程师

影响因子:0.136
ISSN:1002-2333
年,卷(期):2025.(1)