机械工程师2025,Issue(1) :142-144,148.

15CrNiMo牙爪用钢渗碳热处理的组织和性能的研究

Study on the Microstructure and Properties of 15CrNiMo Tooth Claw Steel by Carburizing Heat Treatment

纪文胜 曹哲 伍艳秋 黄本生 钟林 王国荣
机械工程师2025,Issue(1) :142-144,148.

15CrNiMo牙爪用钢渗碳热处理的组织和性能的研究

Study on the Microstructure and Properties of 15CrNiMo Tooth Claw Steel by Carburizing Heat Treatment

纪文胜 1曹哲 1伍艳秋 2黄本生 2钟林 3王国荣3
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作者信息

  • 1. 鞍钢集团矿业公司辅助材料厂,辽宁 鞍山 114031
  • 2. 西南石油大学新能源与材料学院,成都 610500
  • 3. 西南石油大学机电工程学院,成都 610500
  • 折叠

摘要

为了使三牙轮钻头的性能能够满足油田、矿山钻井工程中的严格要求,研究了三牙轮钻头牙爪用钢15CrNiMo经渗碳热处理后的组织、碳含量和硬度等参数.研究结果表明:经过表面渗碳处理后,15CrNiMo的表层组织主要为针状马氏体+残余奥氏体,过渡层组织主要为少量针状马氏体和板条马氏体,心部主要为板条马氏体+少量铁素体;从表层到心部,碳含量由0.663%逐渐下降到0.18%;从15CrNiMo渗碳钢的表面到心部,显微硬度呈先增加后减小的趋势,表面硬度约为60 HRC,最大硬度在距表面0.5 mm处取得,约为60.94 HRC,心部硬度最小约为26 HRC.

Abstract

In order to make the performance of the tricone bit meet the strict requirements in oilfield and mine drilling projects,this paper investigates the organization,carbon content and hardness parameters of 15CrNiMo the steel used for the tooth claw of the tricone bit,after carburizing heat treatment.The results show that after surface carburizing,the surface structure of 15CrNiMo is mainly acicular martensite and residual austenite,the transition layer is mainly acicular martensite and lath martensite,and the core is mainly lath martensite and ferrite.From the surface to the heart,the carbon content decreases from 0.663%to 0.18%.From the surface of 15CrNiMo carburizing steel to the core,the microhardness increases first and then decreases.The surface hardness is about 60 HRC.The maximum hardness is obtained from 0.5 mm away from the surface,is about 60.94 HRC.The minimum hardness of the core is about 26 HRC.

关键词

渗碳热处理/组织/硬度/碳含量

Key words

carburizing heat treatment/organization/hardness/carbon content

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出版年

2025
机械工程师
黑龙江省机械科学研究院 黑龙江省机械工程学会

机械工程师

影响因子:0.136
ISSN:1002-2333
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