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Smart Gait:A Gait Optimization Framework for Hexapod Robots

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The current gait planning for legged robots is mostly based on human presets,which cannot match the flexible characteristics of natural mammals.This paper proposes a gait optimization framework for hexapod robots called Smart Gait.Smart Gait contains three modules:swing leg trajectory optimization,gait period & duty optimization,and gait sequence optimization.The full dynamics of a single leg,and the centroid dynamics of the overall robot are considered in the respective modules.The Smart Gait not only helps the robot to decrease the energy consump-tion when in locomotion,mostly,it enables the hexapod robot to determine its gait pattern transitions based on its current state,instead of repeating the formalistic clock-set step cycles.Our Smart Gait framework allows the hexapod robot to behave nimbly as a living animal when in 3D movements for the first time.The Smart Gait framework com-bines offline and online optimizations without any fussy data-driven training procedures,and it can run efficiently on board in real-time after deployment.Various experiments are carried out on the hexapod robot LittleStrong.The results show that the energy consumption is reduced by 15.9%when in locomotion.Adaptive gait patterns can be generated spontaneously both in regular and challenge environments,and when facing external interferences.

Gait optimizationSwing trajectory optimizationLegged robotHexapod robot

Yunpeng Yin、Feng Gao、Qiao Sun、Yue Zhao、Yuguang Xiao

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State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration,School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China

Lenovo Corporation,Shanghai,China

Al Institute,School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China

国家重点研发计划

2021YFF0306202

2024

中国机械工程学报
中国机械工程学会

中国机械工程学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1000-9345
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)