Dynamic Resistance and Energy Absorption of Sandwich Beam via a Micro-Topology Optimization

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外文摘要：The current research of sandwich structures under dynamic loading mainly focus on the response characteristic of structure.The micro-topology of core layers would sufficiently influence the property of sandwich structure.However,the micro deformation and topology mechanism of structural deformation and energy absorption are unclear.In this paper,based on the bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization method and periodic base cell(PBC)technology,a topology optimization frame work is proposed to optimize the core layer of sandwich beams.The objective of the present optimization problem is to maximize shear stiffness of PBC with a volume constraint.The effects of the volume fraction,filter radius,and initial PBC aspect ratio on the micro-topology of the core were discussed.The dynamic response process,core compression,and energy absorption capacity of the sandwich beams under blast impact loading were analyzed by the finite element method.The results demonstrated that the over-pressure action stage was coupled with the core compression stage.Under the same loading and mass per unit area,the sandwich beam with a 20％volume fraction core layer had the best blast resistance.The filter radius has a slight effect on the shear stiffness and blast resistances of the sandwich beams.But increasing the filter radius could slightly improve the bending stiffness.Upon changing the initial PBC aspect ratio,there are three ways for PBC evolution:The first is to change the angle between the adjacent bars,the second is to further form holes in the bars,and the third is to combine the first two ways.However,not all three ways can improve the energy absorption capacity of the struc-ture.Changing the aspect ratio of the PBC arbitrarily may lead to worse results.More studies are necessary for further detailed optimization.This research proposes a new topology sandwich beam structure by micro-topology optimiza-tion,which has sufficient shear stiffness.The micro mechanism of structural energy absorption is clarified,it is signifi-cant for structural energy absorption design.

外文关键词：

Topology optimizationSandwich beamImpact loadingDynamic resistanceEnergy absorptionMicro mechanism

作者：

Shiqiang Li、Yuwei Li、Xiaomin Ma、Jianguang Fang、Zhifang Liu、Zhihua Wang

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作者单位：

Institute of Applied Mechanics,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China

Shanxi Key Laboratory of Material Strength and Structural Impact,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China

School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,NSW 2007,Australia

基金：

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaShanxi Provincial Excellent Talents Science and Technology Innovation Project of China

项目编号：

120722191220230312272254201805D211033

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1186/s10033-024-01051-3

中国机械工程学报

中国机械工程学会

中国机械工程学报

CSTPCD

影响因子：0.765

ISSN：1000-9345

年,卷(期)：2024.37(4)