Abstract
Enhancing ride comfort has always constituted a crucial focus in the design and research of modern tracked vehi-cles,heavily reliant on the driving system's performance.While the road wheel is a key component of the driving system,traditional road wheels predominantly adopt a solid structure,exhibiting subpar adhesion performance and damping effects,thereby falling short of meeting the demands for high-speed,stable,and long-distance driving in tracked vehicles.Addressing this issue,this paper proposes a novel type of flexible road wheel(FRW)characterized by a catenary construction.The study investigates the ride comfort of tracked vehicles equipped with flexible road wheels by integrating finite element and vehicle dynamic.First,three-dimensional(3D)finite element(FE)models of both flexible and rigid road wheels are established,considering material and contact nonlinearities.These models are validated through a wheel radial loading test.Based on the validated FE model,the paper uncovers the relation-ship between load and radial deformation of the road wheel,forming the basis for a nonlinear mathematical model.Subsequently,a half-car model of a tracked vehicle with seven degrees of freedom is established using Newton's second law.A random road model,considering the track effect and employing white noise,is constructed.The study concludes by examining the ride comfort of tracked vehicles equipped with flexible and rigid road wheels under vari-ous speeds and road grades.The results demonstrate that,in comparison to the rigid road wheel(RRW),the flexible road wheel enhances the ride comfort of tracked vehicles on randomly uneven roads.This research provides a theo-retical foundation for the implementation of flexible road wheels in tracked vehicles.
基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(11672127)
Innovative Science and Technology Platform Project of Cooperation between Yangzhou City and Yangzhou University of China(YZ2020266)
Advance Research Special Technology Project of Army Equipment of China(AGA19001)
Innovation Fund Project of China Aerospace 1st Academy(CHC20001)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(NP2022408)
Jiangsu Provincial Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of China(SJCX23_1903)