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搅拌摩擦沉积增材技术研究现状

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作为一种新兴固相增材制造技术,搅拌摩擦沉积增材(Additive friction stir deposition,AFSD)因其能够形成类似锻造微观结构而引起学者们广泛研究.目前,研究成果多集中于工艺机理、工艺特征和应用等方面.在工艺机理方面,AFSD工艺过程中过渡区与沉积区的材料流动机制、热量的产生与传递机制、微观结构演变机制和工艺参数-材料流动-热场演变相互作用机制等得到揭示.在工艺特征方面,研究发现AFSD具有固相、近净成型和界面混合等宏观特征,细化和等轴微观特征,这些特征深刻影响AFSD试件在硬度、拉伸等力学性能方面的表现.在应用方面,AFSD适用金属材料在不断拓展,在增材制造、涂层和复合材料制造、修复等领域表现出广泛潜力.综合工艺机理、工艺特征和应用等方面的研究进展,可知对AFSD的探索仍处于初级阶段,其高效率、高质量和低能耗的增材特性赋予其巨大的发展潜力.
Research Status of Additive Friction Stir Deposition Process
As a novel solid-state additive manufacturing technology,Additive friction stir deposition(AFSD)has attracted extensive research attention due to its ability to form microstructures similar to forging.Currently,research efforts have focused on process mechanisms,process features,and applications.In terms of process mechanism,the material flow mechanism between the transition and deposition zones,heat generation and transfer mechanism,microstructure evolution mechanism,and the interaction mechanism between process parameters,material flow,and thermal field evolution in the AFSD process have been revealed.In terms of process characteristics,research has found that AFSD exhibits macroscopic features such as solid-state,near-net shaping,and interface mixing,as well as refined and equiaxed microstructure features,which significantly affect the mechanical properties of AFSD specimens in terms of hardness and tensile strength.In terms of applications,AFSD has demonstrated extensive potential in the fields of additive manufacturing,coating and composite material manufacturing,and repair,and is applicable to a range of metal materials.Considering the research progress in process mechanisms,process features,and applications,it is apparent that the exploration of AFSD is still in its early stages,and its high efficiency,high quality,and low energy consumption additive characteristics endow it with enormous development potential.

additive manufacturingsolid phase additive manufacturingadditive friction stir depositionprocess mechanismprocess characteristicsapplications

杜文博、李晓亮、李霞、胡深恒、朱胜

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陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室 北京 100072

哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院 哈尔滨 150001

增材制造 固相增材制造 搅拌摩擦沉积增材制造 工艺机理 工艺特征 应用

装备预研基金

JZX7Y20220244201101

2024

机械工程学报
中国机械工程学会

机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.362
ISSN:0577-6686
年,卷(期):2024.60(7)