首页|能量场辅助激光诱导等离子体加工透明硬脆材料的研究现状及发展趋势

能量场辅助激光诱导等离子体加工透明硬脆材料的研究现状及发展趋势

扫码查看
能量场辅助激光诱导等离子体加工技术是一种新兴的制造技术.基于传统的激光加工技术,通过引入热场、电场、磁场、化学场等能场进行创新,提高激光加工过程的可控性,不仅实现了透明硬脆材料纳米级甚至亚纳米级高精度制造,也有利于满足超精密制造的高质量、低损伤要求.从热场、磁场、电场、化学场分别具体阐述了不同的能量场辅助对激光加工技术的影响,通过分析激光机理和能量场辅助机理总结热场、电场、磁场和化学场对激光加工中的热能、光能、动能和表面能的影响原理,并介绍了能量场辅助激光加工的设备及工艺方法,最后总结能量场辅助激光加工技术目前存在的不足及未来面临的挑战,为进一步发展多能场复合辅助激光诱导等离子体加工技术奠定基础.
Research Status and Development Trends for Energy Field-assisted Laser Induced Plasma-assisted Ablation of Transparent Brittle Materials
Energy field-assisted laser processing technology is a developing manufacturing technique that combines traditional laser processing with innovative approaches involving thermal,electric,magnetic,and chemical fields to enhance the controllability of the laser machining process.This integration has not only enabled the high-precision manufacturing of transparent hard brittle materials at the nano and even sub-nano scale but has also been beneficial in meeting the stringent requirements of ultra-precision manufacturing,ensuring high quality and low damage.A specific elucidation of the effects of different energy field assistance,namely thermal,magnetic,electric,and chemical fields,on laser processing technology is provided.Through an analysis of the laser mechanism and the principles of energy field assistance,the impact of thermal,electric,magnetic,and chemical fields on thermal energy,optical energy,kinetic energy,and surface energy within laser processing is summarized.Moreover,the equipment and process methods employed in energy field-assisted laser processing are introduced.Finally,an overview of the current limitations and future challenges facing energy field-assisted laser processing technology,laying the groundwork for further development of multi-field composite-assisted laser processing techniques is presented.

transparent hard brittle materialselectric field assisted laser processingmagnetic field assisted laser processingthermal field assisted laser processingchemical field assisted laser processing

江安娜、言兰、王宁昌、姜峰、李卓、温秋玲、卢希钊、黄辉

展开 >

华侨大学机电及自动化学院 厦门 361021

脆性材料产品智能制造技术国家地方联合工程研究中心 厦门 361021

高性能工具全国重点实验室(郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司)郑州 450000

华侨大学制造工程研究院 厦门 361021

高性能工具全国重点实验室(华侨大学)厦门 361021

展开 >

透明硬脆材料 电场辅助激光加工 磁场辅助激光加工 热场辅助激光加工 化学场辅助激光加工

国家重点研发计划资助项目

2023YFB3407200

2024

机械工程学报
中国机械工程学会

机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.362
ISSN:0577-6686
年,卷(期):2024.60(9)
  • 8