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二自由度并联压电粘滑定位平台

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针对粘滑运动的周期性循环应力易导致柔顺机构疲劳问题,设计低应力、高分辨率和无耦合的二自由度宏行程定位平台.采用双圆弧仿生柔性铰链设计柔顺驱动单元,减小应力并提高结构刚度.然后,结合压电粘滑驱动与正交导向机构,实现平台的高分辨率、大行程二维并联解耦运动.之后,采用有限元法和伪刚体模型对定位平台进行静力学与动力学分析,并通过Ansys Workbench软件对平台应力、频率和单步位移等进行仿真.最后,搭建实验平台并进行性能测试.实验结果表明:平台最大速度为9.03 mm/s,x和y向位移耦合率为0.89%和0.92%,分辨率为10 nm和11 nm,最大水平与垂直承载能力分别为1.4N和40N.实验结果验证了结构设计及理论模型的有效性.
Two-degree-of-freedom Parallel Piezoelectric Stick-slip Positioning Platform
Regarding the fatigue problem of compliant mechanisms arising from the cyclic stress of viscous-slip motion,a low-stress,high-resolution,decoupled two-degree-of-freedom macro stroke positioning platform is designed.Bionic flexible hinges with double circular arcs are used in designing the compliant driving unit,thus reducing stress and improving structural stiffness.Then,piezoelectric stick-slip driving is combined with the orthogonal guidance mechanism to realize the platform's high-resolution,large-stroke two-dimensional parallel decoupled motion.After that,the finite element method and pseudo-rigid body model are used to analyze the positioning platform statically and dynamically,and the platform stress,frequency,and single-step displacement are simulated by ANSYS Workbench software.Finally,the experimental platform is built,and performances are tested.The experimental results show that the maximum velocity of the platform is 9.03 mm/s,the x-andy-directional displacement coupling rate is 0.89%and 0.92%,the resolution is 10 nm and 11 nm,and the maximum horizontal and vertical load capacity is 1.4 N and 40 N.The validity of the structural design and theoretical model is verified by experimental results.

piezoelectric actuationstick-slip motionlow stresscompliant mechanismtwo degrees of freedom

许锰、杨依领、吴高华、崔玉国、魏燕定

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宁波大学浙江省零件轧制成形技术研究重点实验室 宁波 315211

浙江大学浙江省先进制造技术重点实验室 杭州 310027

压电驱动 粘滑运动 低应力 柔顺机构 二自由度

浙江省自然科学基金宁波市自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金宁波市重大科技攻关

LY22E0500022022J13351805276519755172022Z062

2024

机械工程学报
中国机械工程学会

机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.362
ISSN:0577-6686
年,卷(期):2024.60(11)