机械工程学报2024,Vol.60Issue(17) :72-79.DOI:10.3901/JME.2024.17.072

适应性气管支架植入机器人系统设计与验证

Design and Evaluate a Robotic Delivery System for Adaptive Airway Stent

李英田 童鑫 陈星宇 莫菲 孙众卿 高兴 王磊 周小虎
机械工程学报2024,Vol.60Issue(17) :72-79.DOI:10.3901/JME.2024.17.072

适应性气管支架植入机器人系统设计与验证

Design and Evaluate a Robotic Delivery System for Adaptive Airway Stent

李英田 1童鑫 1陈星宇 1莫菲 1孙众卿 1高兴 1王磊 1周小虎2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 深圳 518055
  • 2. 中国科学院自动化研究所 北京 100190
  • 折叠

摘要

提出了一种气管支架的设计与制备方法以从原理上适应气管的自体差异与病变引发的结构差异,并为支架设计了软-硬可变特性以满足支架植入前后不同的刚度需求.设计了支架递入装置,通过球囊膨胀改变支架形态,保障支架在气管中的适应性变形,并为用于树脂固化的光纤预留了递送通道.设计了移动平台与五轴机械臂,为递送装置与支架提供大范围空间运动与精细递送操作的能力.集成各组件完成了适应性气管支架植入机器人系统的开发.提出了支架设计与受压变形分析理论,使用压力测试平台验证了理论的有效性并评估了支架的抗压性能.使用同一制备尺寸的支架,实现了支架对于不同内径与内结构腔道的适应性贴合.最后,使用支架植入机器人系统,在人体气管仿体中进行了气管支架植入术的实验验证.

Abstract

A design and fabrication method of a novel airway stent is proposed to adapt to the trachea's structural differences.The variable stiffness property of the stent is designed to meet the different stiffness requirements before and after stent implantation.A stent delivery device is designed to change the shape of the stent through balloon dilation,to ensure the adaptive deformation of the stent in the trachea,in which a delivery channel for the optical fiber used for resin curing is reserved.A mobile platform and a five-axis robotic arm are designed to provide spatial movement ability and fine delivery operation capabilities.Components are integrated to complete the development of the robotic system for adaptive airway stent implantation.The theoretical analysis of the stent's design and deformation is proposed,and a compression test is conducted to validate the theory and to evaluate the compressive performance of the stent.The stents ofthe same initial size exhibited adaptability tothe lumens with different internal diameters and internal structures.Finally,the proposed robotic system wasexperimentally validated by conducting tracheal stent implantation in a human tracheal phantom.

关键词

手术机器人/支架植入术/多螺旋支架/适应性变形/变刚度

Key words

surgical robot/stent implantation/multi-helix stent/adaptive deformation/variable stiffness

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U21A20480)

国家自然科学基金(62373351)

国家自然科学基金(62222316)

深圳市科技计划(JCYJ20210324115609025)

中国科学院青年创新促进会(2020140)

出版年

2024
机械工程学报
中国机械工程学会

机械工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.362
ISSN:0577-6686
参考文献量15
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