机械工程学报2024,Vol.60Issue(22) :427-436.DOI:10.3901/JME.2024.22.427

等效疲劳寿命及其在疲劳可靠性设计中的应用

Equivalent Fatigue Life and Its Application in Fatigue Reliability Design

白鑫 张鹏 张哲峰 谢里阳
机械工程学报2024,Vol.60Issue(22) :427-436.DOI:10.3901/JME.2024.22.427

等效疲劳寿命及其在疲劳可靠性设计中的应用

Equivalent Fatigue Life and Its Application in Fatigue Reliability Design

白鑫 1张鹏 1张哲峰 1谢里阳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016
  • 2. 东北大学机械工程与自动化学院 沈阳 110819
  • 折叠

摘要

针对结构疲劳性能评估的成本高、样件少问题,分析并确定一种适用于超小样本量样件的P-S-N(疲劳寿命可靠性设计曲线)测定方法——等效疲劳寿命P-S-N方法.针对航空航天领域常用的四种金属材料:18Cr2Ni4WA钢、LY12CZ铝合金、Ti-6Al-4V钛合金、Incoloy 903高温合金,通过将等效疲劳寿命P-S-N方法与GJB/Z 18A 2005、ISO 12107:2012、ASTM推荐的三种方法对比,并分析了不同试验方案下各个方法获得P-S-N的准确性、稳定性、灵活性.结果表明等效疲劳寿命P-S-N方法结果准确,并具有低成本、高效率的特点,可为疲劳寿命可靠性设计曲线的确定提供新方法.

Abstract

For the high cost and few specimens of the fatigue property evaluation of the key components,a very small sampling P-S-N(fatigue life reliability design curve)measurement method,which is named as the equivalent fatigue life method(EQ method)is analyzed and determined.The EQ method is applied to fitting the P-S-N of the four metals widely used in aeronautics and astronautics:18Cr2Ni4WA steel,LY12CZ aluminum alloy,Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and Incoloy 903 high temperature alloy,which also are compared with the standard methods suggested by GJB/Z 18A 2005,ISO 12107:2012 and ASTM.Finally,the accuracy and test time of P-S-N determined by different methods are analyzed.The results indicate that the equivalent fatigue life method can measure the P-S-N curves with low cost and high efficiency,which can be suggested to determine the fatigue life reliability design curve.

关键词

等效疲劳寿命/P-S-N/疲劳可靠性/超小样本

Key words

equivalent fatigue life/P-S-N/fatigue reliability/very small sample size

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出版年

2024
机械工程学报
中国机械工程学会

机械工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.362
ISSN:0577-6686
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