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基于小波包和Hilbert包络谱的滚动轴承故障诊断

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针对滚动轴承故障信号中包含有多种干扰信号而导致故障特征频率难以提取的问题,提出了基于小波包和Hilbert包络谱相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该诊断方法在频域找出干扰信号较少的频段;利用小波包对故障信号分解,并对干扰信号较少的频段进行信号重构;对重构信号作包络谱图,提取滚动轴承故障特征频率。通过对滚动轴承外圈和内圈故障的信号分析,证明了该方法能准确地识别滚动轴承外圈和内圈故障。
Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on Wavelet Packet and Hilbert Envelope Spectrum
A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on the combination of wavelet packet and Hilbert envelope spectrum is proposed to address the problem of difficulty in extracting fault characteristic frequencies due to the presence of multiple interference signals in the fault signal of rolling bearings.Firstly,identify the frequency bands with fewer interference signals in the frequency domain.Secondly,use wavelet packets to decompose fault signals and reconstruct signals in frequency bands with less interference signals.Then,an envelope spectrum is generated for the reconstructed signal to extract the characteristic frequency of rolling bearing faults.Through signal analysis of faults in the outer and inner rings of rolling bearings,it has been proven that this method can accurately identify faults in the outer and inner rings of rolling bearings.

rolling bearingfault diagnosiswavelet packethilbert envelope spectrum

张斌、孟倩

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山西工程职业学院机械工程系,山西 太原 030009

滚动轴承 小波包 Hilbert包络谱 故障诊断

山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2022)

2022L709

2024

机械管理开发
山西省机械工程学会

机械管理开发

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1003-773X
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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