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机床主轴平衡对高频微锻加工表面粗糙度预测影响

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为了提高数控机床的加工精度,基于主轴振动信息对加工件表面波纹度进行分析并开展轴向方向上主轴系统平衡分析。选择大型立式机床平面高频微锻测试,开展表面粗糙度实验检测。研究结果表明,逐渐提升主轴转速后,获得更高频率的主轴旋转状态,粗糙长度也明显缩短,达到了0。005 μm以内的拟合误差。按照不同因素引起的表面形貌变化计算灵敏度,径向轴承位置对表面粗糙度起到重要影响。该研究对提高数控机床钻削表明加工质量具有很好的指导意义。
Influence of Machine tool Spindle Balance on the Prediction of Surface Roughness in High-Frequency Micro-Forging Machining
In order to improve the machining accuracy of CNC machine tools,based on the spindle vibration information on the surface corrugation degree of machined parts,and carry out the spindle system balance analysis in the axial direction.Select a large vertical machine plane high-frequency micro-forging test to carry out surface roughness experimental testing.The research results show that after gradually increasing the spindle speed,a higher frequency spindle rotation state is obtained,and the roughness length is significantly shortened,reaching a fitting error within 0.005 μ m.According to the sensitivity of the calculation of surface morphology changes caused by different factors,the radial bearing position plays an important influence on the surface roughness.The study is a good guide to improve the quality of machining indicated by drilling on CNC machine tools.

high-frequency microforgingsurface roughnessspindle vibrationcorrelationprediction

夏淑英

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江苏省吴中中等专业学校,江苏 苏州 215104

高频微锻 表面粗糙度 主轴振动 相关性 预测

2024

机械管理开发
山西省机械工程学会

机械管理开发

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1003-773X
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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