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压力容器承压盖板仿真优化设计

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通过理论计算,求得承压盖板周界最大应力值及中心最大挠度。选用有限元软件ANSYS/Workbench对承压盖板进行仿真分析,算出实际模型周界最大应力与中心最大挠度,而后通过对承压盖板结构尺寸进行优化,降低了承压盖板内部最大应力,使其满足使用要求。在此基础上,对有限元网格进行进一步的细化,细化后求得的承压盖板内部最大应力与中心最大挠度均趋于稳定。对比理论计算结果与有限元仿真结果,仿真结果更贴近于实际真实值,说明仿真结果的准确性,为压力容器类承压盖板的实际工程设计过程提供了理论依据。
Simulation Optimization Design of Pressure Vessel Pressure-Bearing Cover Plate
Firstly,the maximum stress value at the perimeter and the maximum deflection at the center of the pressure-bearing cover plate are obtained through theoretical calculation.Secondly,the finite element software ANSYS/Workbench is used to simulate and analyze the pressurized cover plate to calculate the maximum stress at the periphery and the maximum deflection at the center of the actual model,and then optimize the structural dimensions of the pressurized cover plate to reduce the maximum stress inside the pressurized cover plate to meet the usage requirements.On this basis,the finite element mesh is further refined,and the maximum stress and maximum deflection in the center of the pressurized cover plate tend to be stable after refinement.Comparing the theoretical calculation results with the finite element simulation results,the simulation results are closer to the actual real value,which indicates the accuracy of the simulation results,and provides a theoretical basis for the actual engineering design process of pressure vessel type pressure cover.

pressure vesselpressure coverperimeter stressdeflection

刘莹、李晓峰

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海军装备部,山西 太原 030027

中国船舶集团汾西重工有限责任公司,山西 太原 030027

压力容器 承压盖板 周界应力 挠度

2024

机械管理开发
山西省机械工程学会

机械管理开发

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1003-773X
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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