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煤矿液压支架吸能构件性能分析及结构优化研究

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以煤矿防冲液压支架吸能构件为研究对象,利用ABAQUS软件建立数值模型并分析构件性能,发现局部位置的等效塑性应变过大,导致吸能构件载荷出现大幅度波动。对塑形应变较大位置,将钢板厚度增加10 mm,增加的高度为42 mm,此举能提升对应区域的强度和刚度。利用数值模型再次分析结构优化后的吸能构件,发现其载荷稳定性有了明显提升,极大改善了构件性能。将优化后的吸能构件应用到煤矿实践中,发现达到了预期效果,产生了很好的安全效益。
Performance Analysis and Structural Optimisation of Energy-Absorbing Components of Hydraulic Supports in Coal Mines
Taking the energy-absorbing member of coal mine anti-punching hydraulic support as the research object,using ABAQUS software to establish numerical model and analyse the performance of the member,it is found that the equivalent plastic strain at the local position is too large,which leads to large fluctuation of the load of the energy-absorbing member.For the locations with large plastic strains,the thickness of the steel plate is increased by 10 mm and the height is increased by 42 mm,which can improve the strength and stiffness of the corresponding areas.The optimised energy-absorbing members were analysed again by numerical modelling,and it was found that the load stability of the optimised energy-absorbing members was significantly improved,which greatly improved the performance of the members.The optimised energy-absorbing members are applied to the coal mine practice,and are found to achieve the expected results and produce good safety benefits.

coal mine impact hydraulic supportenergy-absorbing memberABAQUS softwareequivalent plastic strain

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山西王家岭煤业有限公司,山西 忻州 036600

煤矿防冲液压支架 吸能构件 ABAQUS软件 等效塑性应变

2024

机械管理开发
山西省机械工程学会

机械管理开发

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1003-773X
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)