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阻抗控制下基于关节力矩反馈的机器人力追踪研究

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针对协作机器人作业行程中与外部环境接触时受力运动问题,一种方法是采用六维力矩传感器对末端接触力进行测量从而实现柔顺控制,另一种是采用关节力矩对机器人进行柔顺控制,以关节力矩方法展开研究。首先根据拉格朗日方程建立机器人动力学模型,建立基于关节力矩的阻抗控制模型,针对协作机器人分时间段设定打磨力并实现追踪末端力矩从而实现恒力打磨。分析改变不同阻抗参数值对末端力跟踪的影响。仿真证明基于关节力矩实现的阻抗控制,可以完成机器人作业且力控的精度可满足要求。
A Study of Machine Manpower Tracking Based on Joint Torque Feedback under Impedance Control
Aiming at the problem of the force movement of collaborative robots in contact with the external environment during the operation stroke,one method is to measure the end contact force by using a six-dimensional torque sensor so as to realize the supple control,and the other is to use the joint torque for the supple control of the robots,and this paper starts to study the method with the joint torque.Firstly,the robot dynamics model is established according to the Lagrange equation,and the impedance control model based on joint moments is established,and the grinding force is set for the collaborative robot in time segments,and the end torque is tracked to realize the constant force grinding.The effect of changing different values of impedance parameters on the end force tracking is analyzed.The simulation proves that the impedance control based on joint torque can complete the robot operation and the accuracy of force control can meet the requirements.

impedance controljoint torque controlconstant force trackingcollaborative robotics

夏林旗、王欣威、慕丽

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沈阳理工大学,辽宁 沈阳 110159

阻抗控制 关节力矩控制 恒力跟踪 协作机器人

2024

机械管理开发
山西省机械工程学会

机械管理开发

影响因子:0.273
ISSN:1003-773X
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)