金属加工(热加工)2025,Issue(1) :91-98.

时效处理对2205双相不锈钢组织及性能的影响

Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel

李剑颖 王徐皇 吴文强
金属加工(热加工)2025,Issue(1) :91-98.

时效处理对2205双相不锈钢组织及性能的影响

Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel

李剑颖 1王徐皇 1吴文强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 印尼青山广青镍业有限公司技术中心 印度尼西亚苏拉维西 94974
  • 折叠

摘要

σ相是一种会导致2205双相不锈钢力学性能恶化的析出相,不同的时效处理制度决定了它的析出量.研究了不同温度、时间的时效处理对2205双相不锈钢中σ相的析出行为和性能的影响,分析了σ相含量与材料延伸性能及硬度的关系,并对实际生产中的卷曲温度及冷却方法做出了建议.在时效处理过程中,σ相先于δ/γ界面处析出,后不断长大形成珊瑚状亮白色相;σ相的析出规律符合等温转变曲图(TTT曲线)趋势.随着σ相析出量的增加,材料的抗拉强度、硬度增高,但伸长率降低,塑性恶化.建议实际生产中卷曲温度控制在800℃以下并快速冷却.

Abstract

Sigma phase(s)is harmful to the mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel,and its precipitation amount is mainly determined by aging treatment parameters.This article investigates the effect of aging treatment at different temperatures and different periods on 2205 duplex stainless steel.The precipitation behavior of sigma phase and its influence on mechanical properties were analyzed.The relationship between sigma phase content,material elongation and hardness,and recommendations for coiling temperature and cooling method in actual production were made.The results show that sigma phase precipitated at the δ/γ interface during the initial aging process,followed by continuous growth to form coral-like bright white phases.The sigma precipitation pattern of the phase conforms to the trend of isothermal transformation curve(TTT curve).Along with the increasing amount of sigma phase precipitation,which enhanced the tensile strength and hardness of the material,the elongation decreases and plasticity deteriorates.It is recommended to control the coiling temperature below 800℃and cool it quickly in actual production.

关键词

双相不锈钢/σ相/时效处理/力学性能

Key words

duplex stainless steel/sigma phase/aging treatment/mechanical property

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出版年

2025
金属加工(热加工)
机械工业信息研究院

金属加工(热加工)

影响因子:0.098
ISSN:1674-165X
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