现代制造工程2024,Issue(2) :68-75.DOI:10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.02.010

采用差分进化算法的复杂轴零件工艺路线优化

Process route optimization of complex shaft parts based on differential evolution algorithm

韩军 邵帅 董冰洋 沈伟东 庞楠楠
现代制造工程2024,Issue(2) :68-75.DOI:10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.02.010

采用差分进化算法的复杂轴零件工艺路线优化

Process route optimization of complex shaft parts based on differential evolution algorithm

韩军 1邵帅 1董冰洋 1沈伟东 1庞楠楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古科技大学机械工程学院,包头 014010
  • 折叠

摘要

针对某复杂轴工艺路线编制不合理导致加工效率低的问题,从现有工艺路线优化方案出发,将加工特征以加工精度为加工元节点进行详细划分,构架合理加工元编码,以生产实际中装夹为依据,对工艺约束关系分组分析,获得更优的约束矩阵表达.利用差分进化算法,以机床、刀具及装夹更换最少为目标函数,合理设计差分变异、交叉及序列有效性校验与调整算法.通过对比表明,优化方案相较于优化前方案以及工艺约束不分组方案,刀具、装夹更换次数均有减少.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of low processing efficiency caused by unreasonable process route compilation of a complex shaft,starting from the existing process route optimization scheme,the processing characteristics were divided in detail with the processing accuracy as the processing element node,and a reasonable processing element coding was constructed.Based on the actual clamping in production,the process constraint relationship was grouped and analyzed to obtain a better constraint matrix ex-pression.Differential evolution algorithm was used to reasonably design differential mutation,crossover,sequence validity check and adjustment algorithm with the minimum replacement of machine tools,cutting tools and clamping as objective function.The comparison shows that the optimization scheme has reduced the number of tool and clamping replacements compared with the pre-optimization scheme and the process constraint non-grouping scheme.

关键词

轴类零件/加工特征/约束矩阵/差分进化算法/工艺路线

Key words

shaft parts/processing characteristics/constraint matrix/differential evolution algorithm/process route

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出版年

2024
现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
参考文献量3
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