现代制造工程2024,Issue(3) :79-88.DOI:10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.03.011

基于硬件在环的双挂汽车列车高速横向稳定性控制研究

Research on high speed lateral stability control of double-truck train based on hardware-in-the-loop

曹艺凡 邓召文 高伟 孔昕昕 王保华
现代制造工程2024,Issue(3) :79-88.DOI:10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.03.011

基于硬件在环的双挂汽车列车高速横向稳定性控制研究

Research on high speed lateral stability control of double-truck train based on hardware-in-the-loop

曹艺凡 1邓召文 2高伟 3孔昕昕 1王保华4
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北汽车工业学院汽车工程学院,十堰 442002
  • 2. 湖北汽车工业学院汽车工程学院,十堰 442002;湖北汽车工业学院汽车工程师学院,十堰 442002;南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,南京 210016
  • 3. 湖北汽车工业学院汽车工程学院,十堰 442002;南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,南京 210016
  • 4. 湖北汽车工业学院汽车工程学院,十堰 442002;湖北隆中实验室,襄阳 441000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对双挂汽车列车在高速超车工况的横向失稳、挂车折叠和甩尾等危险情况,提出了一种基于模糊比例、积分、微分(Proportion、Integral、Differential,PID)控制的直接横摆力矩差动制动控制策略,分别以双挂汽车列车TruckSim非线性模型与四自由度线性模型的质心侧偏角、横摆角速度的偏差及其偏差变化率为目标,设计了 2种差动制动的横向稳定性控制策略,分别为仅牵引车控制的单控模式和牵引车加挂车都控制的多控模式,通过MATLAB/Simulink软件和TruckSim软件联合仿真以及硬件在环(Hardware-in-the-Loop,HIL)平台对控制策略的有效性进行仿真验证.结果表明:在高速超车工况下,相较于无控制车辆和单控模式车辆,多控模式车辆的横向稳定性控制系统更能降低车辆的质心侧偏角、横摆角速度、铰接角和车辆后部放大(Rearward Amplification,RWA)系数,在改善双挂汽车列车横向稳定性方面优势明显.

Abstract

A direct yaw moment differential braking control strategy based on fuzzy Proportion、Integral、Differential(PID)control is proposed for the dangerous situation of double-trailer train under high-speed overtaking condition,such as lateral instability,trailer folding and tail-throwing.Two kinds of lateral stability control strategies for differential braking were designed,namely sin-gle-control mode controlled only by tractor and multi-control mode controlled by both tractor and trailer,aiming at the lateral de-flection angle and yaw velocity deviation and deviation change rate of the TruckSim nonlinear model and the four-degree-of-free-dom linear model respectively.The effectiveness of the control strategy was verified through the co-simulation of MATLAB/Simu-link software and TruckSim software and the Hardware-in-the-Loop(HIL)platform.The results show that,in high-speed overta-king conditions,the lateral stability control system of multi-control vehicles is better able to reduce the lateral declination angle,yaw speed,articulated angle and Rearward Amplification(RWA)coefficient of the vehicle than that of uncontrolled vehicles and single-control vehicles,and is significantly better in improving the lateral stability of double-truck trains.

关键词

双挂汽车列车/直接横摆力矩控制/差动制动/模糊比例、积分、微分控制/硬件在环验证

Key words

double-truck train/direct yaw moment control/differential braking/fuzzy Proportion、Integral、Differential(PID)con-trol/hardware-in-the-loop validation

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52072116)

湖北省自然基金项目(2023AFB985)

湖北省教育厅科研项目(B2021143)

湖北省教育厅科研项目(B2021144)

襄阳市科技计划湖北隆中实验室专项项目()

出版年

2024
现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
参考文献量20
段落导航相关论文