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基于非奇异快速积分终端滑模的机械臂鲁棒控制

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为了克服机械摩擦、未知负载和模型误差等不确定性因素对机械臂控制精度的影响,采用指数障碍李雅普诺夫函数设计了非奇异快速积分终端滑模有限时间鲁棒控制律。首先,建立了带有各类不确定性因素的机械臂数学模型,并通过设计的观测器准确地估计出干扰值;然后,利用机械臂转角误差设计了非奇异快速积分终端滑模面,在指数障碍李雅普诺夫函数的基础上,设计出了有限时间鲁棒控制律;最后,通过稳定性分析验证了设计的有限时间鲁棒控制律能够在有效时间内收敛。三自由度机械臂的仿真结果表明:提出的有限时间鲁棒控制律能够有效克服不确定性因素对机械臂控制精度的影响,观测器的最大估计误差为0。1(°)/s2,机械臂各关节转角的最大跟踪误差为0。1°,验证了设计方法的有效性。在三维空间固定坐标定位实验中,机械臂在提出的有限时间鲁棒控制律作用下的最大定位误差为0。22 cm,最长运行时间为2。2 s,验证了在实际工程应用中能够实现更高的控制精度和运行效率。
Robust control of manipulator based on nonsingular fast integral terminal sliding mode
To overcome the influence of uncertain factors such as mechanical friction,unknown loads,and model errors on the con-trol accuracy of manipulator,a nonsingular fast integrating terminal sliding mode finite time robust control law was designed using exponential obstacle Lyapunov function.Firstly,a mathematical model of the manipulator with uncertain factors was established,and the interference value was accurately estimated by designing an observer.Then,the terminal sliding surface of nonsingular fast integration was designed by using the angle error of the manipulator,and the finite time robust control law was designed based on the exponential obstacle Lyapunov function.Finally,the stability analysis also verified that the designed finite time robust con-trol law could converge within the effective time.The simulation results of a 3-DOF manipulator show that the proposed finite time robust control law can effectively overcome the influence of uncertainties factors on the control accuracy of the manipulator,the maximum estimation error of the observer is 0.1(°)/s2,and the maximum tracking error of each joint angle of the manipulator is 0.1°,which verifies the effectiveness of the design method.In the 3-D space fixed coordinate positioning experiment,under the proposed finite time robust control law,the maximum positioning error of the manipulator is 0.22 cm,and the maximum running time is 2.2 s,which verifies that higher control accuracy and running efficiency can be achieved in practical engineering applica-tions.

manipulatorobserverexponential barrier Lyapunov functionnonsingular fast integral terminal sliding modefinite time robust control law

杨杰杰、秦志杰

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河南机电职业学院轨道交通学院,郑州 451191

郑州大学物理学院,郑州 450001

机械臂 观测器 指数障碍李雅普诺夫函数 非奇异快速积分终端滑模 有限时间鲁棒控制律

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

22B520020

2024

现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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