首页|正面碰撞车身加速度波形简化方法研究

正面碰撞车身加速度波形简化方法研究

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在正面碰撞试验中,车身加速度是影响乘员保护的重要因素,但其曲线高频震荡,很难直接研究其与乘员损伤之间的关系.针对车辆正面碰撞的特点,将车辆在碰撞过程中碰撞力的传递路径分为不同阶段,并依据各阶段的特点,对车身加速度曲线进行参数化建模,找到车身加速度的各特征点.利用有限元模型研究简化前后车身加速度曲线对假人损伤的影响,结果表明,简化曲线与原始曲线的相似度较高,并且假人在2种曲线下的响应基本一致,简化曲线可以代替原始曲线用于车辆碰撞安全性的研究,为进一步研究车身加速度特征点的大小及其出现时刻对乘员各部位损伤影响的关系打下基础.
Study on acceleration curves simplification method based on frontal collision
In the frontal collision,the acceleration curve of the vehicle body is the most important factor on occupants protection,due to the characteristic of high frequency oscillation of crash curve,it is very difficult to be directly used to research on the rela-tionships between crash pulse and occupants injury.According to the characteristics of the vehicle frontal collision,the transmis-sion path of the vehicle was divided into different stages and the acceleration curves were parametric modeled due to the different stages.The effects of two kinds of vehicle acceleration curves on the dummy injury were discussed by using the finite element model.The results show that the similarity between the simplified curve and the original curve was high,and the responses of dummies in the two curves were basically the same.The simplified curve can be used to replace the original curve for vehicle crash and dummy injury and provide assistance in studying the relationship between the vehicle acceleration characteristic points and their occurrence time on the damage of passengers.

frontal collisionvehicle acceleration curveparametric modeling

刘宇豪、胡叶青

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中国汽车工业工程有限公司,天津 300110

正面碰撞 车身加速度曲线 参数化建模

2024

现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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