现代制造工程2024,Issue(9) :46-53.DOI:10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.09.007

多自由度气动软体手部康复驱动器

Multi-DOF pneumatic soft exoskeletal hand rehabilitation actuator

胡国旭 李一青 程一轩 王涵
现代制造工程2024,Issue(9) :46-53.DOI:10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.09.007

多自由度气动软体手部康复驱动器

Multi-DOF pneumatic soft exoskeletal hand rehabilitation actuator

胡国旭 1李一青 1程一轩 1王涵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安工业大学机电工程学院,西安 710000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对软体手部康复驱动器自由度单一的问题,提出一种适应人手运动特点的多自由度软体手部康复驱动器.通过在3个关节处配置锯齿结构半波纹管气腔,并在掌指关节位置增加双向方形气腔,分别实现手指的屈伸、收展运动.根据分段常曲率假设模型建立驱动器气腔的弯曲角度与输入气压之间的非线性关系,并通过有限元分析探究气腔壁厚、长度、间距及数目与气腔弯曲性能的关系.采用硅胶灌注成型制作软体手部康复驱动器并搭建实验平台,对其进行弯曲性能测试.特性测试结果表明,当气压为60 kPa时,驱动器收展角度为21.8°;当气压为25 kPa时,驱动器屈曲角度为254.8°,符合人体手指运动范围.

Abstract

A Multi-Degree-Of-Freedom(Multi-DOF)soft exoskeletal hand rehabilitation actuator was proposed to address the limitation of single-degree-of-freedom in existing soft exoskeletal hand rehabilitation devices.Serrated bellows chambers were stra-tegically placed at three joints,and bidirectional square chambers were incorporated at the palm and finger joints to facilitate fin-ger flexion-extension and adduction-abduction.The nonlinear relationship between the bending angle of the actuator chambers and input air pressure was established based on the segmented constant curvature assumption model.Finite element analysis investiga-ted the impact of chamber wall thickness,length,spacing,and quantity on the actuator's bending performance.A silicone molding process was employed for actuator fabrication,and an experimental platform was constructed for bending performance testing.Re-sults demonstrate that at 60 kPa,the actuator achieves a 21.8° extension,and at 25 kPa,a 254.8° flexion,aligning with the natu-ral range of human finger motion.

关键词

软体驱动器/康复/多自由度

Key words

soft actuator/rehabilitation/multi-degree-of-freedom

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基金项目

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2023-JC-YB-465)

国家自然科学基金项目(52175545)

出版年

2024
现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
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