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极端服役多工况风电齿轮箱箱体轻量化设计

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风电齿轮箱箱体轻量化设计对降低风机成本、提升风机功率密度及结构力学性能具有重要意义。受极端风况及气候条件影响,箱体长期遭受来自传动系统的无规律载荷冲击,导致优化设计过程中面临工况覆盖不全面、模型简化不合理以及材料利用率低等问题;因此,在考虑多种极端服役工况作用与模型合理等效的基础上,对箱体进行轻量化设计。基于模态试验对模型准确性验证的前提下,以箱体最小质量为优化目标,不同极限工况下箱体最大应力为约束条件,对箱体组成部件中主壳体、过渡板和后壳体进行了多工况优化设计,并对改进前后箱体性能进行对比。结果表明,优化后箱体的质量减小了 4。7%(549。8 kg),不同工况下最大位移和应力均大幅度减小。轻量化设计的同时提高了箱体的强度与刚度,可为风电齿轮箱的设计改进提供参考。
Lightweight design of wind turbine gearbox house under multiple extreme service load cases
The lightweight design of the wind turbine gearbox house is of great significance to reduce the cost of wind turbines,im-prove the power density of wind turbines and the mechanical properties of wind turbine structure.Affected by extreme wind condi-tions and climatic conditions,the housing has been subjected to the impact of irregular loads from the transmission system for a long time,which leads to the problems of incomplete load cases coverage,unreasonable model simplification and low material uti-lization rate in the optimization design process.Therefore,based on considering multiple extreme service load cases and reasonable equivalence of models,the lightweight design of the housing was carried out.Based on the premise of verifying the ac-curacy of the model through modal testing,with the minimum mass of the housing as the optimization goal,and with the maximum stress of the housing under different extreme load cases as the constraint condition,multi-condition optimization design was carried out on the main shell,transition plate and rear shell in the components of the housing,and a comparison of the performance of the housing before and after improvement was made.The results show that after optimization,the mass of the housing was reduced by 4.7%(549.8 kg),and under different load cases,both maximum displacement and stress were significantly reduced.The light-weight design has also improved the strength and stiffness of the housing,which provides a reference for the design improvement of wind turbine gearboxes.

extreme service load casesmultiple load caseslightweightwind turbine gearbox housemodal test

叶楠、张传棻、王荣、贺明荣、张雁辉、段书用

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河北工业大学省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室,天津 300401

河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津 300401

西安交通大学复杂服役环境重大装备结构强度与寿命全国重点实验室,西安 710049

天津市华建天恒传动有限责任公司,天津 301800

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极端服役工况 多工况 轻量化 风电齿轮箱箱体 模态试验

国家自然科学基金资助项目河北省自然科学基金创新群体资助项目复杂服役环境重大装备结构强度与寿命全国重点实验室开放课题资助项目

52205259E2020202142SV2021-KF-15

2024

现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
年,卷(期):2024.(9)