首页|基于干膜掩模的群柱体织构电解加工技术研究

基于干膜掩模的群柱体织构电解加工技术研究

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微织构广泛运用于摩擦磨损、热能交换、关键零/部件密封和生物医学等众多领域,柱体织构作为微织构的一种,其在增摩方面起到至关重要的作用。利用电解加工效率高、无残余应力等优势,提出了一种基于干膜掩模电解加工群柱体织构的方法。选用了高黏附性的MS系列干膜制备掩模板,进行流场、电场和稀物质传递的多物理场耦合分析,研究了不同模板厚度对加工区域电解液流速、气泡率以及电导率的影响。分析结果表明,50 µm厚度的模板能够带来工件表面更高的电解液流速,加快产物及气泡的排出,工件表面的电导率更高。通过试验研究了加工电压、加工时间和脉冲占空比对群柱体织构尺寸的影响。试验结果表明,在加工电压为25 V、加工时间为15 s的条件下,可以获得定域性较好的群柱体织构;此外,脉冲电解加工时,在脉冲占空比为20%、脉冲频率为4 kHz的条件下,不溶性电解产物、气泡及电解液的传质过程得到进一步改善;最后,在加工电压为25 V、加工时间为15 s、脉冲占空比为20%和脉冲频率为4 kHz的优选加工参数下,在TC4表面加工出直径为320。48 μm、高度为15。06 μm以及侧向腐蚀系数EF=1的群柱体织构阵列。
Research on electrochemical machining technology of group cylinder texture based on dry film mask
Micro-texture is widely used in friction and wear,thermal energy exchange,sealing of key components,biomedicine and many other fields.As a kind of micro-texture,cylinder texture plays an important role in increasing friction.Taking advantage of high electrochemical machining efficiency and no residual stress,a dry film mask electrochemical machining method of group cyl-inder texture was proposed.MS series dry film with high adhesion was selected to prepare mask,and the multi-physical field cou-pling analysis of flow field,electric field and reactant transfer was carried out.The effects of different template thickness on the e-lectrolyte flow velocity,bubble rate and conductivity in the processing area were studied.The analysis results show that the tem-plate with 50 μm thickness can bring higher electrolyte flow velocity on the surface of the workpiece,accelerate the discharge of products and bubbles,and electrical conductivity of the workpiece surface is higher.The effects of processing voltage,processing time and pulse duty cycle on the size of group cylinder texture were studied by experiments.The experiment results show that un-der the processing voltage of 25 V and the processing time of 15 s,the group cylinder texture with good localization can be ob-tained,and moreover,the mass transfer process of insoluble electrolysis products,bubbles,and electrolyte is further improved under the pulse electrolysis processing with a pulse duty cycle of 20%and a pulse frequency of 4 kHz.Finally,under the pre-ferred processing parameters of 25 V processing voltage,15 s processing time,20%pulse duty cycle,and 4 kHz pulse frequency,a group cylinder texture array with a diameter of 320.48 µm,a height of 15.06 μm,and a lateral corrosion coefficient EF=1 was processed on the TC4 surface.

mask electrolysisgroup cylinder texturedry film maskmachining quality

徐文杰、曹自洋、张西方、朱译文、任坤、赵鑫

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苏州科技大学机械工程学院,苏州 215000

上海交通大学智慧能源创新学院,上海 200240

掩模电解 群柱体织构 干膜模板 加工质量

国家自然科学基金项目江苏省中外合作办学平台联合科研项目

519053632019-21

2024

现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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