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微细刀具研究现状分析与探讨

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诸多行业对于微小零件、产品的迫切需求推动了微制造技术的高速发展。微细切削技术作为最具潜力的微制造技术之一,可在金属、陶瓷、聚合物和复合材料等中高效、准确地生成复杂特征,被广泛地运用于医疗、通信与航空航天等领域。微细刀具作为影响微细切削技术加工质量的关键因素,受到了业界与研究学者们的广泛关注。回顾并讨论了微细刀具相关的最新成果和发展,重点讨论分析了微细铣刀、微细车刀、微细钻头和微细磨头4种典型微细刀具的研制现状与使用性能,并对其失效分析与监测以及刀具涂层进行了详细介绍。最后,强调了微细刀具未来可能的发展趋势和研究方向,以期为微细刀具的研究学者提供重要的参考。
Research status analysis and review of micro cutting tools
The urgent demand for tiny parts and products in many industries has promoted the rapid development of microfabrica-tion technology.As one of the most promising microfabrication technologies,micro cutting technology can efficiently and accurately generate complex features in metals,ceramics,polymers and composite materials,and is widely used in medical,com-munications and aerospace fields.Micro cutting tools have been widely concerned by the industry and researchers as a key factor which can affecting the machining quality of micro cutting technology.The latest achievements and development of micro cutting tools were reviewed and discussed.The development status and performance of micro milling,micro turning,micro drilling and mi-cro grinding tools were emphatically discussed and analyzed,and the failure analysis,monitoring and coating of micro cutting tools were introduced in detail.Finally,the possible development trend and research direction of micro cutting tools in the future were emphasized,hoping that can provides important reference for the researchers of micro cutting tools.

micro cutting toolmicro cuttingmicro grindingtool failuretool condition monitoringtool coating

李伟、权毅、龙昌金、郭旭东、任莹晖、黄向明

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湖南大学机械与运载工程学院,长沙 410082

江苏自动化研究所,连云港 222016

微细刀具 微细切削 微细磨削 刀具失效 刀具监测 刀具涂层

2024

现代制造工程
北京机械工程学会 北京市机械工业局技术开发研究所

现代制造工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-3133
年,卷(期):2024.(12)