首页|甲基嘧啶磷的绿色合成研究

甲基嘧啶磷的绿色合成研究

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以嘧啶醇和碳酸钾水溶液在有机溶剂中反应减压脱水,生成嘧啶醇钾盐与甲基氯化物进行缩合反应,经过滤、减压浓缩得到甲基嘧啶磷.优化的反应条件为:以甲苯为溶剂,n(嘧啶醇)∶n(碳酸钾)=1.0∶2.0,嘧啶醇钾盐含水量<0.1%,反应温度30~40 ℃,反应时间6 h.优化条件下,甲基嘧啶磷纯度98.5%,收率92.6%,该工艺转化率高、收率高、三废少,符合绿色环保生产理念,具有工业化应用前景.
Green Synthesis of Pirimiphos-methyl
Pyrimidine alcohol and potassium carbonate aqueous solution were reacted in organic solvent to dehydrate under reduced pressure,resulting in the condensation reaction of pyrimidinol potassium salt with methyl chloride,and methyl pyrimidinophos was obtained by filtration and concentration under reduced pressure.The optimised conditions were as follows:toluene as solvent,n(pyrimidinol)∶n(potassium carbonate)=1.0∶2.0,water content of pyrimidinol potassium salt<0.1%,reaction temperature 30~40 ℃,reaction time 6 h.The content of the product under the optimised conditions was 98.5%and the yield was 92.6%.The process has high conversion rate,high yield and less waste.In line with green environmental protection production concept,it has the prospect of industrial production.

pyrimidine alcoholpirimiphos-methylpotassium carbonategreen synthesis

竺来发、尤瑶瑶、张海涛、干兴利、张秋影、刘双瑾、李艳琼

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湖南化工研究院有限公司 国家农药创制工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙 410014

农用化学品湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410014

湖南海利常德农药化工有限公司,湖南常德 415000

嘧啶醇 甲基嘧啶磷 碳酸钾 绿色合成

湖南省企业科技创新创业团队项目(湖南海利新材料科技创新创业团队)

2024

精细化工中间体
湖南化工研究院

精细化工中间体

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.236
ISSN:1009-9212
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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