精细化工中间体2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :25-29,50.DOI:10.19342/j.cnki.issn.1009-9212.2024.02.006

砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺对杂草的联合作用及玉米安全性评价

Joint Control of Binary Combinations of Pyroxasulfone and Flumioxazin Against Weeds and Their Safety to Corn Crops

唐海波 孔玄庆 吴晓峰 晏姣 程昂 李建明 金晨钟
精细化工中间体2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :25-29,50.DOI:10.19342/j.cnki.issn.1009-9212.2024.02.006

砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺对杂草的联合作用及玉米安全性评价

Joint Control of Binary Combinations of Pyroxasulfone and Flumioxazin Against Weeds and Their Safety to Corn Crops

唐海波 1孔玄庆 2吴晓峰 3晏姣 2程昂 4李建明 2金晨钟4
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作者信息

  • 1. 接履桥街道农业综合服务中心,湖南永州 423000
  • 2. 湖南安全生产科学研究有限公司,湖南长沙 410014
  • 3. 永州市农业科学研究所,湖南永州 423000
  • 4. 农田杂草防控与应用协同创新中心,湖南娄底 413800
  • 折叠

摘要

为筛选出有效防除玉米田杂草的除草剂混剂配比及其作物安全性,采用室内盆栽法测定了砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺及其不同比例混配组合对杂草生长的抑制作用及玉米安全性.结果表明,砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺不同比例的混配组合对稗草、马唐和藜均表现出加成作用,其中砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺质量比为1.25~20∶1时加成作用更为明显.砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺质量比为1~20∶1时,其在供试玉米品种和杂草之间的选择性指数较高,对玉米作物安全.

Abstract

In order to evaluate the control efficacy of the combinations of pyroxasulfone and flumioxazin against weeds and their phytotoxicity,whole-plant dose response experiments were conducted to evaluate the joint effect of the combinations of pyroxasulfone and flumioxazin and their safety to corn crops using the potted cultivation method in greenhouse.The results showed that the binary combinations of pyroxasulfone and flumioxazin showed an additive effect against the weeds against Echinochloa crusgalli,Digitaria sanguinalis,and Chenopodium album,and the best additive effect appeared when the mass ratio of pyroxasulfone and flumioxazin was 1.25~20∶1.The higher selectivity index took place within the mass ratio 1~20∶1,suggesting that the herbicide combinations should be safe to corn crops.

关键词

砜吡草唑/丙炔氟草胺/联合作用/作物安全性/杂草

Key words

pyroxasulfone/flumioxazin/joint effect/crop safety/weeds

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出版年

2024
精细化工中间体
湖南化工研究院

精细化工中间体

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.236
ISSN:1009-9212
参考文献量10
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