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改性酵母载硫化纳米铁对水中六价铬的去除性能

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采用液相还原法,以废弃烟叶提取物为还原剂,将吸附在酵母菌上的Fe(Ⅱ)原位还原后,再以硫化钠为硫化剂进行硫化,绿色合成了改性酵母载硫化纳米铁(S-nZVI/SCM),并探究其去除水中Cr(Ⅵ)的性能.结果表明:S-nZVI/SCM主要通过将Cr(Ⅵ)还原为Cr(Ⅲ),并与Fe(Ⅲ)共沉淀来去除Cr(Ⅵ).Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率随S-nZVI/SCM用量的增加而增大,随溶液pH值的升高和Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度的增加而降低,而反应温度的影响较小.2.5 g/L S-nZVI/SCM对 100mg/LCr(Ⅵ)的去除率为(93.8±0.4)%.1 mmol/L Fe3+、Mg2+、Ca2+和SO42-共存能促进Cr(Ⅵ)还原,1 mmol/L HPO42-和HCO3-共存对Cr(Ⅵ)还原的抑制作用小于5%,而1 mmol/L K+、NO3-和Cl-共存对Cr(Ⅵ)还原去除的影响不明显.S-nZVI/SCM可用作原位有效去除水中Cr(Ⅵ)的修复剂,为低成本、绿色纳米零价铁改性材料的开发应用提供了依据.
Removal of Cr(Ⅵ)in Water by Modified Yeast Supported Sulfidated Iron Nanoparticles
Modified yeast supported sulfidated iron nanoparticles(S-nZVI/SCM)was green synthesized by using modified yeast as carrier,tobacco leaf extract as reducing agent and sulfided by sodium sulfide.The as-prepared S-nZVI/SCM was used for the removal of Cr(Ⅵ)from water.The results show that the removal of Cr(Ⅵ)by S-nZVI/SCM is mainly through the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)to Cr(Ⅲ)and then co-precipitation with Fe(Ⅲ).The removal rate of Cr(Ⅵ)increased with the increase of S-nZVI/SCM dosage,and decreased with the increase of solution pH and initial Cr(Ⅵ)concentration,while reaction temperature influences the Cr(Ⅵ)removal slightly.The removal rate of 100 mg/L Cr(Ⅵ)by 2.5g/L S-nZVI/SCM is(93.8±0.4)%.The coexistence of 1 mmol/L of Fe3+,Mg2+,Ca2+and SO42-enhanced the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction,while 1 mmol/L of H PO42-and HCO3-decreased the Cr(Ⅵ)removal rate within 5%.The effects of 1 mmol/L K+,NO3-and Cl-co-existing on Cr(Ⅵ)removal are slightly.S-nZVI/SCM can be an effective in situ remediation agent for Cr(Ⅵ)removal,providing a basis for the development and application of low-cost and green nano zero valent iron modified materials.

modified yeasttobacco leaf extractsulfidated iron nanoparticlesCr(Ⅵ)

邓大乐、石国荣、周峥

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湖南农业大学化学与材料科学学院,湖南长沙 410128

改性酵母 烟叶提取液 硫化纳米铁 Cr(Ⅵ)

湖南省自然科学基金项目

2018JJ2160

2024

精细化工中间体
湖南化工研究院

精细化工中间体

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.236
ISSN:1009-9212
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)