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微生物接种量对矿山废水重金属去除的影响

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矿山废水排放的重金属扩散至周边环境,会严重污染周边土壤和水体.为探究微生物修复技术在矿山废水重金属污染治理中的应用前景,开展了低、中、高三种不同微生物接种量条件下硫酸盐还原菌、假单胞菌和白腐真菌对五种重金属的去除效果.结果表明:在高接种量1×108 CFU/mL条件下,硫酸盐还原菌、假单胞菌和白腐真菌对Ni2+的去除率分别达到65.0%、64.0%和63.5%;对Pb2+的去除率分别为61.0%、60.5%和60.0%;对Cd2+的去除率分别为60.0%、56.0%和56.0%.研究可为矿山废水重金属污染治理提供科学依据和技术支持.
Influence of Microbial Inoculum Levels on the Removal of Heavy Metals from Mine Wastewater
Heavy metals released from mine wastewater can severely contaminate surrounding soils and water bodies.To explore the application prospects of microbial remediation technology in the treatment of heavy metal pollution in mine wastewater,the removal effects of five heavy metals by sulfate-reducing bacteria,Pseudomonas adaceae,and white-rot fungi under different microbial inoculation conditions of low,medium,and high were carried out.Results showed that under high inoculum levels 1×108 CFU/mL,the removal rates of nickel by sulfate-reducing bacteria,Pseudomonas adaceae,and white-rot fungi were 65.0%,64.0%,and 63.5%,respectively;for lead,the removal rates were 61.0%,60.5%,and 60.0%;and for cadmium,the removal rates were 60.0%,56.0%,and 56.0%.The study provides a scientific basis and technical support for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated mine wastewater.

mine wastewaterheavy metal pollutionmicrobial remediationremoval mechanisms

凌成、朱骏灵、廖原、刘小明、梁楠

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矿山废水 重金属污染 微生物修复 去除机制

2024

精细化工中间体
湖南化工研究院

精细化工中间体

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.236
ISSN:1009-9212
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)