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平板载荷试验推算单层均质土地基沉降方法探讨

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原位试验中的平板载荷试验是评估地基承载力和沉降特性最为可靠的一种方法,但受限于载荷板的尺寸,该试验的影响深度较小,当建筑基础的尺寸较大时,地基应力影响范围内为多层土,仅通过平板载荷试验无法反映建筑基础的实际沉降.文中旨在探讨传统土力学中地基沉降计算方法的局限性与改进方法;通过对室内侧限压缩试验曲线计算地基沉降的分析,结合现场压板载荷试验的实际沉降过程,揭示两者之间的差异,并利用平板载荷试验推算单层均质土地基沉降的适用性.
A Discussion on the Method for Estimating the Settlement of Single-layer Homogeneous Soil Foundations Using Plate Loading Tests
The plate loading test,conducted in-situ,is one of the most reliable methods to evaluate the bearing capacity and settlement charac-teristics of soil foundations.However,due to the limited size of the loading plate,the test has a relatively shallow influence depth.When the building foundation is large in size,the stress influence range encompasses multiple soil layers.Sole reliance on the plate loading test may not fully reflect the actual settlement of the building foundation.This paper aims to explore the limitations and improvement methods of foundation settlement calculation methods in traditional soil mechanics.By analyzing curve derived from indoor confined compression tests and comparing it with the actual settlement process observed in on-site plate loading tests,the disparities between the two are identified.Furthermore,the ap-plicability of estimating the settlement of single-layer homogeneous soil foundations through plate loading tests is discussed.

Plate loading testSingle-layer homogeneous soil foundationFoundation settlement

宋鉴学

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广州市白云建设工程质量检测有限公司,广东 广州 510080

平板载荷试验 单层均质土地基 地基沉降

2024

江西建材
江西省建材科研设计院

江西建材

影响因子:2.247
ISSN:1006-2890
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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