首页|纤维素纤维混凝土抗渗工艺配方优化及抗渗机理分析

纤维素纤维混凝土抗渗工艺配方优化及抗渗机理分析

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混凝土的抗渗性能直接影响其耐久性和使用寿命.纤维在混凝土中主要起到增强和增韧作用,降低混凝土的渗透性,减少收缩裂缝,从而提升混凝土的整体抗渗性、耐久性和使用寿命.文中通过四因素三水平正交试验,对纤维混凝土抗渗工艺配方进行了优化,并对纤维混凝土的抗渗机理进行了研究.正交试验得到纤维混凝土最优工艺配方组合为A2 B2 C2 D2,即粉煤灰 15%(wt)、矿粉15%(wt)、膨胀剂6%(wt)、纤维素纤维1.2 kg/m3.低场核磁共振谱分析显示,掺入粉煤灰和矿粉可有效减少小孔隙面积,而纤维素纤维的掺入则使中孔隙面积减小.研究结果表明,掺入粉煤灰、矿粉、膨胀剂和纤维素纤维均可有效提高混凝土的抗渗性能,合理掺入掺合料可有效提高混凝土抗渗性能.文中相关研究成果能够为科研人员、工程技术人员提供基础数据和微观机理方面的参考.
Optimization of Anti-Permeability Formula and Analysis of Anti-Permeability Mechanism of Fiber Concrete
The anti-permeability performance of concrete directly affects its durability and service life.Fibers mainly play a role in enhancing and toughening concrete,reducing its permeability and the formation of shrinkage cracks,thereby improving the overall anti-permeability,du-rability,and service life of concrete.This study optimized the anti-permeability formula of fiber concrete through a four-factor,three-level or-thogonal experiment and studied the anti-permeability mechanism of fiber concrete.The optimal process formula combination of fiber concrete obtained from the orthogonal experiment was A2 B2 C2 D2,which refers to 15%(wt)fly ash,15%(wt)mineral powder,6%(wt)expansion a-gent,and 1.2 kg/m3 cellulose fiber.Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis showed that the incorporation of fly ash and mineral powder can effectively reduce the small pore area,while the incorporation of cellulose fiber reduces the medium pore area.The re-search results indicate that the incorporation of fly ash,mineral powder,expansion agent,and cellulose fiber can effectively improve the anti-permeability performance of concrete.Reasonable addition of admixtures can effectively improve the anti-permeability performance of concrete.The relevant research results of this study can provide basic data and micro-mechanism references for researchers and engineering technicians in the construction field.

Cellulose fiberWaterproof concreteImpermeable structureProcess optimizationMicro-mechanism

胡巍、谢金文、练明、李政、吴先晨

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江西省建材产品质量监督检验站有限公司,江西 南昌 330001

纤维素纤维 防水混凝土 抗渗结构 工艺优化 微观机理

2024

江西建材
江西省建材科研设计院

江西建材

影响因子:2.247
ISSN:1006-2890
年,卷(期):2024.(7)