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建筑工程中绿色施工技术的应用研究

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文中针对某工程施工现场扬尘严重,环境污染较大等问题,通过绿色施工技术,采用复合型抑尘剂控制施工扬尘,对工程扬尘污染进行治理,并对比不同抑尘措施的效果.研究结果表明,复合型抑尘剂最佳喷洒量为1.5 L/m2,并建议每隔2h进行一次补充喷洒,以维持持续有效的抑尘效果;场地内PM 2.5 浓度在喷洒抑尘剂后呈现逐渐减小的趋势,其中下降较为明显的为使用 6#、5#、4#抑尘剂的区域,减小幅度达20 m/m2;尘土样经过5#抑尘剂处理后的风蚀率仅有0.431%,抗风蚀性能最强;通过对单一抑尘剂、洒水、铺设防尘网以及复合型抑尘剂的经济效益进行综合评价,能够得出复合型抑尘剂经济效益最佳,且由于5#抑尘剂抗风蚀性能和抑尘效果最佳,因此适合推广使用.
Research on the Application of Green Construction Technology in Construction Projects
In view of the serious dust and large environmental pollution at the construction site of a project,through green construction technolo-gy,composite dust suppressant was used to control construction dust,and the effect of different dust suppression measures was compared,the research results showed that the optimal spraying amount of composite dust suppressant was 1.5 L/m2,and it was recommended to carry out supplementary spraying every 2 hours to maintain a continuous and effective dust suppression effect.The PM 2.5 concentration in the site showed a gradual decreasing trend after spraying dust suppressants,and the obvious decrease was in the areas where 6#,5#,and 4#dust sup-pressants were used,with a decrease of 20 m/m2.The wind erosion rate of the dust sample after treatment with 5#dust suppressant was only 0.431%,and the wind erosion resistance was the strongest.Through the comprehensive evaluation of the economic benefits of a single dust sup-pressant,sprinkling,laying a dust net and a composite dust suppressant,it can be concluded that the composite dust suppressant has the best economic benefits,and because the wind erosion resistance and dust suppression effect of 5#dust suppressant are the best,it is suitable for popularization.

ConstructionGreen construction technologyComposite dust suppressantWind erosion resistance

段凤杰

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郑州理工职业学院,河南 郑州 451150

建筑工程 绿色施工技术 复合型抑尘剂 抗风蚀性

2024

江西建材
江西省建材科研设计院

江西建材

影响因子:2.247
ISSN:1006-2890
年,卷(期):2024.(9)