金融教育研究2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :57-71.

房价上涨、收入不平等与家庭消费结构升级

Rising House Prices,Income Inequality and Household Consumption Structure Upgrading

叶菁菁
金融教育研究2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :57-71.

房价上涨、收入不平等与家庭消费结构升级

Rising House Prices,Income Inequality and Household Consumption Structure Upgrading

叶菁菁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南师范大学商学院,河南新乡 453007
  • 折叠

摘要

基于2014年和2016年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据和地市级层面城市房价数据,采用双向固定效应模型考察了房价上涨、收入不平等与家庭消费结构升级之间的关系.研究表明:房价上涨抑制家庭消费结构升级,且主要减少家庭发展型消费占比.从异质性角度看,房价上涨对单套房、东部地区以及男性儿童占比和老年人口占比较高家庭消费结构升级的抑制效果更加明显;收入不平等抑制家庭消费结构升级,且主要降低低收入、农村以及东部和中部地区家庭消费结构升级水平;房价上涨通过加剧收入不平等间接抑制家庭消费结构升级,但收入不平等的中介效应仅在东部地区显著,而在中部和西部地区不显著.

Abstract

Based on the data of China Labor Dynamics Survey(CLDS)in 2014 and 2016 and the data of city housing price at prefecture-level,thispaper examines the relationship between rising house prices,income inequali-ty and household consumption structure upgrading using a two-way fixed effects model.The results show that:(1)Rising housing price inhibits household consumption structure upgrading,and mainly reduces the proportion of household development consumption.From the perspective of heterogeneity,rising housing price has a more obvious inhibitory effect on the consumption structure upgrading of single-suite,eastern regions and households with a higher proportion of male children and the elderly people;(2)Income inequality inhibitshousehold consumption structure upgrading,and mainly reduces the household consumption structure upgrading level in low-income,rural and eastern and central regions;(3)Rising housing prices indirectly inhibits household consumption structure up-grading by exacerbating income inequality,but the mediating effect of income inequality is only significant in the eastern region,but not in the central and western regions.

关键词

房价上涨/收入不平等/家庭消费结构升级

Key words

Rising housing price/Income inequality/Household consumption structure upgrading

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基金项目

河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022CJJ152)

河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A790022)

出版年

2024
金融教育研究
江西师范大学

金融教育研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:2095-0098
参考文献量35
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