金融教育研究2024,Vol.37Issue(5) :35-42.

金融机构适当性义务的规则反思与制度优化

Rule Rethinking and System Optimization of Financial Institution's Appropriateness Obligation

刘轶 董敏 董捷
金融教育研究2024,Vol.37Issue(5) :35-42.

金融机构适当性义务的规则反思与制度优化

Rule Rethinking and System Optimization of Financial Institution's Appropriateness Obligation

刘轶 1董敏 2董捷3
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁波财经学院,浙江 宁波 315175
  • 2. 河北大学,河北 保定 071000
  • 3. 北京工商大学,北京 100048
  • 折叠

摘要

我国金融市场发展迅猛,数字金融驱动金融产品持续创新.当前监管环境下,金融产品销售乱象屡禁不止,金融机构应当保证出售的金融产品适合客户,由此形成了金融机构对投资者承担的适当性义务.但适当性义务存在理论认知含混、规则定位不清、裁判标准复杂等问题,以至于实践中法律关系模糊化、司法审查形式化.因此,应当澄清适当性义务的理论逻辑,运用法经济分析框架比较责任模式,以诚实信用原则为基石构建法定适当性义务体系,并引入数字金融变量,形成差异化的责任分配机制.

Abstract

China's financial market is developing rapidly;digital finance drives continuous innovation in finan-cial products.In the current regulatory environment,the disorderly sales of financial products are repeatedly prohibi-ted,and financial institutions should ensure that the financial products sold are suitable for customers,thus forming the appropriate obligations of financial institutions to investors.However,the theoretical understanding of the suita-bility duty is ambiguous,the positioning of the rules is unclear,and the judgment standards are complex,causing the legal relationships vaguely and the judicial review superficially.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the theoretical logic of the suitability duty,compare responsibility models using the analysis method of law and economics,construct a legal system of the suitability duty with the principle of good faith,and introduce digital financial variables to form a differentiated responsibility allocation mechanism.

关键词

适当性义务/金融稳定法/数字金融/金融监管/诚实信用原则

Key words

Duty of appropriateness/Financial stability law/Digital finance/Financial regulation/Principle of good faith

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出版年

2024
金融教育研究
江西师范大学

金融教育研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:2095-0098
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