金融教育研究2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :32-44.

农业信贷担保、农村金融供给与农户家庭增收

Agricultural Credit Guarantee,Rural Financial Supply and Peasant Household Income Increase

陈治国 李庆海 李成友
金融教育研究2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :32-44.

农业信贷担保、农村金融供给与农户家庭增收

Agricultural Credit Guarantee,Rural Financial Supply and Peasant Household Income Increase

陈治国 1李庆海 2李成友3
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作者信息

  • 1. 咸阳师范学院 经济与管理学院,陕西 咸阳 712000
  • 2. 南京财经大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 3. 山东财经大学 金融学院,山东 济南 250014
  • 折叠

摘要

基于省际面板数据,构建中介效应面板数据模型,运用逐步回归法与Sobel检验法实证分析农业信贷担保、农村金融供给对农户家庭增收的直接效应与中介效应.实证研究发现,农业信贷担保与农村金融供给均对农户家庭增收有显著的促进效应,且在农业信贷担保影响农户家庭增收过程中,农业信贷担保对农户家庭增收产生的总效应为0.091,其中直接效应为0.067,通过农村金融供给产生的中介效应为0.024,中介效应占总效应比重为 26.37%,且该基准估计结果通过了稳定性检验与内生性检验.由此表明农业信贷担保对农户家庭增收有显著的促进效应,且在农业信贷担保驱动农户家庭增收过程中,农村金融信贷供给发挥了一定的促进作用,但中介效应占比较低表明农业信贷担保政策并未充分协同农村金融政策开展涉农信贷融资担保服务,以致于为农户家庭提供的信贷支持相对有限.同时,地区异质性分析表明东部地区农业信贷担保对农户家庭增收有显著的直接效应,且通过农村金融供给的中介效应发挥了增收效果;中部地区农业信贷担保的直接效应与间接效应均不显著;西部地区农业信贷担保的总效应较弱且主要依赖于农村金融供给中介效应的支撑.

Abstract

Based on inter-provincial panel data,this study constructs a panel data model of intermediary effects,and empirically analyzes the direct and intermediary effects of agricultural credit guarantee and rural finan-cial supply on the increase of household income by using step-up regression method and Sobel test method.The empirical study finds that both agricultural credit guarantee and rural financial supply have a significant promoting effect on the increase of household income,and in the process of agricultural credit guarantee affecting the increase of household income,the total effect of agricultural credit guarantee on the increase of household income is 0.091,of which the direct effect is 0.067,and the intermediary effect through rural financial supply is 0.024.The media-ting effect accounted for 26.37%of the total effect,and the benchmark estimation results passed the stability test and endogeneity test.This indicates that agricultural credit guarantee has a significant promoting effect on the in-come increase of rural households,and in the process of agricultural credit guarantee driving the income increase of rural households,the supply of rural financial credit plays a certain promoting role,but the relatively low proportion of intermediary effect indicates that agricultural credit guarantee policies have not fully coordinated with rural finan-cial policies to carry out agriculture-related credit financing guarantee services.As a result,credit support for rural households is relatively limited.At the same time,the regional heterogeneity analysis shows that agricultural credit guarantee has a significant direct effect on the increase of household income in the eastern region,and it plays a role in the increase of household income through the intermediary effect of rural financial supply.The direct and indirect effects of agricultural credit guarantee in central China are not significant.The total effect of agricultural credit guar-antee in western China is weak and mainly depends on the support of rural financial supply intermediation effect.

关键词

农业信贷担保/农村金融供给/农户家庭收入/中介效应

Key words

Agricultural credit guarantee/Rural financial supply/Peasant household income/Mediating effect

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出版年

2024
金融教育研究
江西师范大学

金融教育研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:2095-0098
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