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清代瑞金县志对钟良则的传记书写和形象建构

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钟良则作为南明忠烈,在康熙二十二年所修《瑞金县志》中不被提及,而是首次入传康熙四十八年成书的《续修瑞金县志》,在该志中其忠义事迹得到充分彰显。至乾隆《瑞金县志》时又大幅度缩减其传记篇幅,使得钟良则的形象变得单调。乾隆后期国家旌表南明忠烈后,道光《瑞金县志》又重新拓展其传记篇幅,且形象为之一变,除塑造其"忠烈"形象外,又凸显其"孝"的一面。钟良则在清修《瑞金县志》中的书写和形象变化,充分体现了县志编纂的时代性,同时也反映清代国家控制和地方认同不断强化。
The Biography Writing and Image Construction of Zhong Liangze in the Qing Dynasty Ruijin County Annals
Zhong Liangze,a martyr of the Southern Ming Dynasty,was not recorded in the Ruijin County Annals compiled in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign Qing Dynasty.He was included in the Continued Compilation of Ruijin County Annals,compiled in the 48th year of Kangxi's reign,highlighting his loyal deeds extensively within its pages for the first time.However,his biography was drastically reduced in the Ruijin County Annals edited during the Qianlong's reign,making Zhong Liangze's image monotonous.In the later period of the Qianlong's reign,after the national recognition of martyrs of the Southern Ming,the Ruijin County Annals during the Daoguang's reign re-expanded his biography section,bringing a change to the portrayal.Apart from shaping his loyal and valiant image,it also highlighted his filial piety.The depiction and transformation of Zhong Liangze in the Qing's compilation of the Ruijin County Annals fully reflect the timeliness of the county's annals compilation.At the same time,it mirrors the continual strengthening of national control and local identity during the Qing Dynasty.

Ruijin County AnnalsZhong Liangzemartyrs of the Southern Mingbiography writingimage construction

梁雅婷

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暨南大学文学院,广东广州 510632

《瑞金县志》 钟良则 南明忠烈 传记书写 形象建构

2024

南昌师范学院学报
江西教育学院

南昌师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1005-3638
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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