"行、知、言"三域与构式"不像话"的语义研究
Semantic Study of the Action,Knowledge,Speech Domains and the Construction of"Bu Xianghua"
申佳丽 1曾传禄1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳 550025
- 折叠
摘要
"不像话"是以关键构件"像话"的否定形式组成的一种实体性负面情态构式.它在语义上涉及"行、知、言"三域.具体而言,当"不像话"表示某个客观事实或事理不符合常理、规律时,属于行域用法;当用于表示评价、表达说话人观点时,属于知域用法;当用于陈述客观事理并表示自我认知与评价时,属于"行域/知域"交叉用法;而当用于表达主观评价的同时表示某种言语行为时,属于"知域/言域"交叉用法.
Abstract
"Bu Xianghua"is a negative modal construction formed by negating the key component"Xianghua"(literally"to make sense").Semantically,it relates to the three domains of action,knowledge,speech.Specifically,when"Bu Xiang-hua"is used to denote that a certain objective fact or rationale does not conform to common sense or laws,it falls under the domain of action.When used to express evaluations or convey the speaker's viewpoint,it pertains to the domain of knowl-edge.When used to state objective rationales and express self-awareness and evaluation,it involves a crossover between the action and knowledge domains.Moreover,when it is used to express subjective evaluations while also denoting a type of speech act,it falls under a crossover between the knowledge and speech domains.
关键词
不像话/构式/负面情态/三域Key words
"Bu Xianghua"/construction/negative modality/three domains of action,knowledge,speech引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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