首页|马克思对"自我意识"哲学的现代性批判与中国式现代化——以《神圣家族》为视点

马克思对"自我意识"哲学的现代性批判与中国式现代化——以《神圣家族》为视点

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对"作为资本主义的现代性"和"作为现代性的资本主义"之"自我意识"的反思与批判,始终是马克思、恩格斯思想发展历程的统摄轴线。在《神圣家族》中,马克思、恩格斯对"围绕鲍威尔兄弟之神圣家族"的思想批判,蕴含了丰富的"资本主义现代性""现代性资本主义"批判思想:以现实的人批判抽象的人、以现实的物质利益批判"纯批判"、以现实的群众批判"精神"、以无产阶级历史使命批判资本主义私有制等,揭示了走出西方现代性的可能性。中国式现代化超越了西方现代性内含的普遍性、抽象性、利己性、狭隘性等现代文明症候,是对西方现代性的本质性扬弃。中国共产党领导中国人民投身于中国特色社会主义现代化的伟大实践,在实现中华民族伟大复兴和为世界谋大同的道路上展现了"新现代性"的崭新图景,由此开启了以中国式现代化重新定义人类现代化、建构中华现代文明的新原则、新方向和新现实。
Marx's Critique of the Modernity of"Self-Consciousness"and Chinese-Style Modernization—From the Perspective of The Holy Family
The reflection and critique of the"self-consciousness"of both"modernity as capitalism"and"capitalism as modernity"have always been a central theme in the intellectual development of Marx and Engels.In The Holy Family,Ma-rx and Engels'critique of the ideas surrounding"the holy family of the Bauer brothers"contains rich thoughts on the cri-tique of"modernity as capitalism"and"capitalism as modernity".The critique in question employs the real individuals to challenge abstract ones,material concerns to critique"pure criticism",the real-world collective masses to question"spir-it",and the Proletariat's historical mission to challenge capitalist private ownership.These perspectives reveal the possibili-ty of going beyond the Western modernity.Chinese-style modernization transcends the universalism,abstraction,selfish-ness,and narrow-mindedness inherent in Western modernity,representing a fundamental sublation of its essence.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the Chinese people have embarked on the great practice of socialist moderniza-tion with Chinese characteristics.On the journey towards achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and pursu-ing common prosperity for the world,they have unveiled a brand new vision of"new modernity",thereby initiating new principles,directions,and realities that redefine human modernization and construct a modern Chinese civilization.

The Holy Familycritique of modernityChinese-Style Modernizationself-consciousnessYoung Hegelians

黄崇河

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同济大学马克思主义学院,上海 200092

《神圣家族》 现代性批判 中国式现代化 自我意识 青年黑格尔派

2024

南昌师范学院学报
江西教育学院

南昌师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1005-3638
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)