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魏禧的遗民身份认同及其诗歌创作

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作为特殊环境下的存在,遗民文人群体历来受到学者关注和研究。魏禧与汪琬、侯方域并称为"清初三家",古文成就备受瞩目。魏禧在诗歌方面也颇有建树,魏禧诗歌创作阶段和其遗民人生阶段极度吻合。隐居翠微山是魏禧漫长遗民生涯的开始,也是在这一时期魏禧开始了正式的诗歌创作。在江南地区"遗民云游"的阶段,魏禧诗歌创作也进入了重要时期。晚年复国理想失落之后的魏禧,对于新朝不再激烈抵抗,遗民意识和心态都有所改变。对其各时期文学表达的呈现进行探析,有助于对魏禧诗歌创作的理解和探究分析。
Wei Xi's Identity as a Surviving Literati and his Poetry Creation
As a group existing in special circumstances,the community of literati who survived the fall of a dynasty has al-ways been the focus of scholars'attention and research.Wei Xi,along with Wang Wan and Hou Fangyu,is known as one of the"Three Masters of the Early Qing Dynasty",and his achievements in classical prose are highly regarded.Wei Xi also made significant contributions to poetry,and his poetic creation phase closely aligns with his life as a literati loyal to the fallen Ming Dynasty.His seclusion at the Cuiwei Mountain was the starting point of his long life as a surviving literati,and it was during this period that he formally began his poetic endeavors.The"wandering of surviving literati"phase in the Jiangnan region also marked an important period for Wei Xi's poetic creation.After the disillusion of the dream to restore the fallen dynasty in his later years,Wei Xi no longer fiercely resisted the newly-established Qing Dynasty,and his con-sciousness and mindset as a remnant loyalist underwent changes.Analyzing the literary expressions of Wei Xi during these different periods can aid in better understanding and exploring his poetic creation.

Wei Xisurviving literatiidentity consciousnesspoetic expression

张志满

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东华理工大学文法与艺术学院,江西南昌 330013

魏禧 遗民诗人 身份意识 诗歌表达

2024

南昌师范学院学报
江西教育学院

南昌师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1005-3638
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)