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中央苏区时期的矿产资源利用及其历史经验探析

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中央苏区时期的七年(1927-1934)不仅是中国共产党整军经武,将此前一整套源自苏联革命的理论蓝图付诸实践的重要阶段,而且也是在新形势下针对本国本地区若干新问题进行探索与创新的初次尝试,其中就包括矿产资源利用议题在内。以赣南、闽西为主的中央苏区地处中国东南边陲,自然资源丰富,而以钨砂、煤、铁为代表的矿产资源在中国矿产资源版图中占得一席之地,赣南地区的钨砂蕴藏量更是驰名世界,成为该地发展经济的重要资源。中国共产党及其领导下的苏区政府十分重视矿产资源的合理利用,并将其视为摆脱国民党军封锁和"围剿",振兴苏区经济,造福百姓民生的重要手段。中国共产党及其领导下的苏区政府陆续颁布开采细则,大力促进红白两区之间的矿产品贸易,并有效保障工人权益,其主要目的都在于提升生产能力,为苏区革命和建设开拓财源。
Research on the Utilization of Mineral Resources and Its Historical Experience During the Central Soviet Area Period
The seven years(1927-1934)of the Central Soviet Area not only marked an important phase in the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to reorganize and strengthen its military and implement the theoretical blueprint inherited from the Soviet Revolution,but also represented the Party's first attempts to explore and innovate in response to a number of new domestic and regional issues,including the topic of mineral resource utilization.The Central Soviet Area,mainly located in the southern Jiangxi and western Fujian regions,was rich in natural resources.Mineral resources such as tungsten ore,coal,and iron occupied an important place in China's mineral resource map,with the tungsten ore reserves in southern Jiangxi being world-renowned.These mineral resources became a key asset for local economic development.The Chinese Commu-nist Party and the Soviet government under its leadership placed great emphasis on the rational utilization of mineral re-sources as an important means to break the blockade,revitalize the Soviet economy,and improve people's livelihoods.For this reason,the Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet government issued mining regulations,promoted trade between the red and white areas,and effectively protected workers'rights,all aimed at increasing production capacity and creating finan-cial resources for the Soviet area's revolution and development.

Central Soviet Areamineral resource utilizationChinese Communist Party

吴强

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井冈山大学井冈山研究中心,江西 吉安 343009

中央苏区 矿产资源利用 中国共产党

2024

南昌师范学院学报
江西教育学院

南昌师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1005-3638
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)