首页|基于数字孪生的智能辊压成形专家系统构建方法研究

基于数字孪生的智能辊压成形专家系统构建方法研究

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随着工业4。0 时代的到来,制造业正加速向数字化和智能化方向转型,但复杂工艺的实现仍面临数据利用率低、调试周期长、成品率不稳定等挑战。针对这一背景,聚焦辊压成形这一关键制造工艺,介绍了一种专家系统的构建方法。本研究设计了涵盖物理层、虚拟层、数据层、连接层、应用层和专家层的多维数字孪生系统,构建了支持多通信协议的网络架构,完成多源异构数据(传感器与图像数据)的采集、处理与分析,实现生产过程的精确感知。同时,利用Unity和VR技术构建虚拟车间与交互界面,结合5G通信与PLC控制,实现在40 ms延迟内的虚实双向控制,优化伺服电机协作效率。并且建立基于正交实验设计的专家知识库,通过实验分析材料与工艺参数对帽形件回弹的影响,为工艺优化提供依据。本研究显著提升了辊压成形的工艺优化能力和质量控制精度,缩短了调试周期,降低了生产成本,为辊压成形工艺的智能化转型提供了系统化解决方案。
Research on Construction Method of Intelligent Roll Forming Expert System Based on Digital Twin
With the rapid advancement of Industry 4.0,the manufacturing sector is undergoing a transformation toward digitalization and intelligence.However,challenges such as low data utilization,prolonged debugging cycles,and unstable product yield persist in complex processes.Addressing these issues,focuses on the roll forming process is focused on,and an expert system construction method is introduced.The proposed framework comprises six interconnected layers:physical,virtual,data,connection,application,and expert layers.A network architecture supporting multiple communication protocols is developed to enable the acquisition,processing,and analysis of heterogeneous data sources,such as sensor signals and imaging data,ensuring precise perception of the forming process.Additionally,a virtual workshop and interactive interface are created using Unity and VR technologies,while the integration of 5G communication and PLC control achieves bidirectional virtual-to-physical synchronization with a latency of 40 ms,significantly optimizing the coordination of servo motors.Furthermore,an expert knowledge base is constructed utilizing orthogonal experimental design to systematically analyze the effects of material properties and process parameters on the rebound behavior of cap-shaped parts.This analysis aims to inform and optimize the manufacturing process.This research significantly enhances the process optimization capabilities and quality control precision of roll forming,shortens debugging cycles,reduces production costs,and offers a systematic solution for the intelligent transformation of roll forming processes.It provides valuable insights and a practical pathway for the digitalization and intelligence of manufacturing.

intelligent rollingexpert systemdigital twinspringback prediction

吴豫席、胡鑫宇、任银旺、张正勋、郭俊朗、熊自柳、肖骏峰、孙勇

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电子科技大学(深圳)高等研究院,广东 深圳 518110

深思有形(深圳)科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518110

智能辊压 专家系统 数字孪生 回弹预测

2025

机电工程技术
广东省机械研究所,广东省机械技术情报站,广东省机械工程学会

机电工程技术

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1009-9492
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)