首页|基于成形轨迹参数的变截面结构件边缘起皱影响分析

基于成形轨迹参数的变截面结构件边缘起皱影响分析

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柔性辊压成形带弯曲特征零部件时,板材边缘容易引发起皱,影响成形结构件的产品性能与装配.基于圆弧-直线的成形轨迹,拆分成形轨迹中的特征要素,对于直线长度、圆弧半径、腹板宽度等参数与边缘起皱现象的关系进行探究.采用ABAQUS完成32 组仿真实验,采用Python对仿真结果进行后处理,获取边缘起皱值.随后,采用斯皮尔曼相关性系数进行边缘起皱因素分析,并基于起皱因素进行回归预测.实验结果表明,凹弧半径、最小腹板宽度、凸弧半径、腹板宽度差值、最大腹板宽度与边缘起皱呈正相关关系,正相关系数分别为0.03、0.13、0.28、0.34、0.42,说明凸弧半径、最大腹板宽度更容易引起边缘起皱,最大边缘起皱一般发生在凸弧区;而板材直线长度、切线直线长度与边缘起皱呈负相关关系,负相关系数为-0.08、-0.21,切线直线长度的过渡衔接能够有效地降低边缘起皱.现有的轨迹参数对于边缘起皱的回归预测效果不佳,需要进一步补充轨迹特征,增大实验数据集.
Influence Analysis of Edge Wrinkling in Variable Cross-section Structural Parts Based on Forming Trajectory Parameters
When flexible roll forming parts with bending characteristics,the edges of the sheet are prone to wrinkling,which affects the product performance and assembly of the formed structural parts.Based on the forming trajectory of the arc line,the trajectories are broken down to get the characteristic elements in the forming trajectory.The relationship between parameters are explored such as line length,arc radius,and web width,and edge wrinkling phenomenon.ABAQUS is used to complete 32 simulation experiments and uses Python to preprocess the simulation results to obtain edge wrinkling values.Subsequently,the Spearman correlation coefficient is used for edge wrinkling factor analysis,and regression prediction is made based on wrinkling factors.The experimental results show that the concave arc radius,minimum web width,convex arc radius,web width difference,and maximum web width positively correlate with edge wrinkling,with positive correlation coefficients of 0.03,0.13,0.28,0.34,and 0.42,respectively.Moreover,the maximum edge wrinkling is more likely to occur in the convex arc area;the board's straight-line length and tangent line length are negatively correlated with edge wrinkling,with negative correlation coefficients of-0.08 and-0.21,respectively.Linear transition connections can effectively reduce edge wrinkling.The existing trajectory parameters have poor regression prediction performance for edge wrinkling,and further supplementation of trajectory features is needed to increase the experimental dataset.

flexible roll formingedge wrinklingvariable cross-sectionSpearman correlation coefficient

郭俊朗、刘江、胡鑫宇、熊自柳、肖骏峰、孙勇

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电子科技大学(深圳)高等研究院,广东 深圳 4570012

深思有形(成都)科技有限公司,成都 610599

柔性辊压成形 边缘起皱 变截面 斯皮尔曼相关性系数

2025

机电工程技术
广东省机械研究所,广东省机械技术情报站,广东省机械工程学会

机电工程技术

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1009-9492
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)