首页|三自由度外骨骼机构设计及运动学分析

三自由度外骨骼机构设计及运动学分析

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因脑卒中引起的上肢瘫痪患者近年逐渐增多,专业康复医师数量不足,难以满足患者的康复需求。设计一种三自由度康复外骨骼机构代替康复医师对患者进行上肢康复训练,提高了对患者进行康复训练的效率及稳定性,可以实现肩、肘、腕各个自由度的运动。在结构设计中,肩部和肘部的驱动部分采用齿轮减速和绞盘减速的二级减速,提高了传动的灵活性和适应性;腕部传动部分采用平行四边形和同步带结合的平行四边形机构,将平行四边形机构的远心点与腕部转动中心重合,满足腕部的转动需求,提高腕部运动的协同性。基于D-H参数法对外骨骼机构进行运动学分析,建立正运动学方程描述外骨骼机构的运动,对正运动学方程进行逆运动学反解,并建立外骨骼机构的雅可比矩阵描述外骨骼机构的速度。在MATLAB软件中基于蒙特卡罗法对外骨骼工作机构的空间进行仿真分析,通过仿真得到的点云图验证机构设计的可行性和合理性。
Design and Kinematics Analysis of 3-DOF Exoskeleton Mechanism
There is a growing number of stroke survivors with upper limb paralysis in recent years.However,the shortage of specialized rehabilitation physicians makes it challenging to meet the rehabilitation needs of these patients.To address this,a three-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation exoskeleton mechanism is designed to replace rehabilitation physicians in providing upper limb rehabilitation training.It improves the efficiency and stability of rehabilitation training for patients.This exoskeleton allows for movement in the shoulder,elbow,and wrist joints.The structural design incorporates gear and winch mechanisms for shoulder and elbow movements,improving flexibility and adaptability.The wrist transmission part adopts a parallelogram mechanism combining parallelogram and synchronization belt,which overlaps the telecentric point of the parallelogram mechanism with the rotation center of the wrist to meet the rotation demand of the wrist and improve the coordination of wrist motion.Based on the D-H parameter method,the kinematics of the exoskeleton mechanism is analyzed,and the forward kinematics equation is established to describe the motion of the exoskeleton mechanism,and the inverse kinematics solution of the forward kinematics equation is carried out,and the Jacobian matrix of the exoskeleton mechanism is established to describe the speed of the exoskeleton mechanism.In MATLAB,the working space of the exoskeleton mechanism is simulated based on the Monte Carlo method,and the feasibility and rationality of the mechanism design are verified by the point cloud image obtained by the simulation.

rehabilitation exoskeleton mechanismkinematicworkspacesimulation

崔恒基、尹智健、赵云鹏、赵允豪、李坤、肖永飞

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山东建筑大学机电工程学院,济南 250101

山东省科学院自动化研究所,济南 250013

康复外骨骼机构 运动学 工作空间 仿真

2025

机电工程技术
广东省机械研究所,广东省机械技术情报站,广东省机械工程学会

机电工程技术

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1009-9492
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)