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一种变刚度软体夹爪的设计与研究

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设计了一种变刚度软体夹爪。通过改变软体手指实际长度的方式来实现刚度的变化。分析了软体机器人特别是相关变刚度软体夹爪的研究,分析了其原理和驱动方式,以及各自优劣和适用环境。夹爪本体选择硅橡胶材料,软体手指的驱动方式为气动,然后通过Abaqus有限元仿真模拟,验证了软体手指的设计可行性。随后,进行了实物抓取测试证明其良好的适应性。最终仿真结果表明,所提出的变刚度软体夹爪保留了软体手指本身的柔顺性和灵活性,同时刚度变化效果良好。它对不同质量的物品具有良好的适应性,在抓取复杂易碎物品时具有较高的安全性,应用潜力广泛。
Design and Research of a Flexible Gripper with Variable Stiffness
A flexible jaw with variable stiffness is designed,it is achieved by varying the actual length of the soft finger.Researches on the software robot,especially the related variable stiffness software gripper are analyzed,together with its principle and driving mode,their advantages and disadvantages,and applicable environment.The clamping jaw body is made of silicone rubber,and the driving mode of the soft finger is pneumatic.Then,the feasibility of the soft finger design is verified through Abaqus finite element simulation.Then,a physical grab test is conducted to verify its good adaptability.The simulation results show that,the variable stiffness software jaw proposed retains the flexibility and flexibility of the soft finger itself,and the stiffness change well.It has good adaptability to different quality items,shows high safety in grabbing complex and fragile items,and has wide application potential.

variable stiffnessactual lengthsoft clawdesign and simulationgrab

许航潇、江励、汤建华、李尹军、段荣

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五邑大学机械与自动化工程学院,广东 江门 529000

变刚度 实际长度 软体夹爪 设计仿真 抓取

2025

机电工程技术
广东省机械研究所,广东省机械技术情报站,广东省机械工程学会

机电工程技术

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1009-9492
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)