首页|基于扰动观测器的宏微复合平台的推力波动补偿研究

基于扰动观测器的宏微复合平台的推力波动补偿研究

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宏微复合平台多采用直线电机作为宏动台,而直线电机的推力波动作为直线电机的固有属性,会对整个宏微复合平台的定位精度以及宏微切换启动行程产生影响.为降低微动台启动行程与宏微复合平台的定位误差,先采用模糊前馈的控制方法降低宏动台定位误差,减少微动台启动行程.在此基础上对宏动台直线电机的推力波动,采用扰动观测器(DOB)对推力波动进行补偿,研究补偿前后对宏微切换启动行程与宏微平台定位精度的影响.通过仿真表明使用DOB补偿宏动台的推力波动,能够降低宏微启动时微动台的运动行程200 nm,能够使宏微复合运动平台的定位误差降低150 nm.实验结果表明,补偿宏动台推力波动会降低宏微切换时的微动台启动行程300 nm,降低了宏微复合平台的定位误差150 nm,进入1μm误差带的时间减少了0.014 s.说明采用DOB对推力波动进行补偿能够提高宏微复合平台的性能.
Research on Thrust Ripple Compensation of Macro-micro Composite Platform Based on Disturbance Observer
The macro-micro composite platform mostly uses a linear motor as a macro-motion stage,and the thrust ripple of the linear motor is an inherent property of the linear motor,which will affect the positioning accuracy of the entire macro-micro composite platform and the macro-micro switching start-up stroke.In order to reduce the positioning error between the starting stroke of the micro-motion stage and the positioning error of the macro-micro composite platform,the fuzzy feedforward control method is used to reduce the positioning error of the macro-motion stage and the starting stroke of the micro-motion stage.On this basis,the thrust ripple of the linear motor of the macro-motion stage is compensated by the disturbance observer(DOB),and the influence of the macro-micro switching start-up stroke and the positioning accuracy of the macro-micro platform before and after compensation is studied.The simulation shows that the use of DOB to compensate the thrust ripple of the macro-motion stage can reduce the motion stroke of the micro-motion stage by 200 nm during the macro-micro start-up,and can reduce the positioning error of the macro-micro composite motion platform by 150 nm.Experiments show that compensating the thrust ripple of the macro-motion stage will reduce the starting stroke of the micro-motion stage by 300 nm during the macro-micro switching,reduce the positioning error of the macro-micro composite platform by 150 nm,and reduce the time of entering the 1μm error band by 0.014 s.It shows that using DOB to compensate the thrust ripple can improve the performance of the macro-micro composite platform.

macro-micro composite platformthrust rippledisturbance observercompensation

丁恒、马平

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广东工业大学机电工程学院,广州 510006

宏微复合平台 推力波动 扰动观测器 补偿

2025

机电工程技术
广东省机械研究所,广东省机械技术情报站,广东省机械工程学会

机电工程技术

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1009-9492
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)